大班额下幼儿园集体教学活动的优化

目前大班额已经成为我国基础教育十分普遍的现象。而幼儿园的大班额集体教学活动存在诸多问题,如教师占主导地位,与幼儿交流较少;投放材料不充足,活动开展容易受限;活动缺乏客观评价,教育效果不明显。针对上述问题,提出了具体的优化措施,以促进幼儿的身心发展。     

幼儿园亲子活动中的家长角色定位

幼儿园亲子活动的开展对于加强家园合作、增进亲子情感交流、促进幼儿健康发展具有重要意义。家长作为亲子活动的重要参与者,其角色的正确定位影响到亲子活动的价值。目前,在幼儿园亲子活动开展的过程中,家长容易扮演四种错误角色：缺位者、旁观者、执行者和强制者,这一现象的存在使活动的意义受到影响。基于此,文章从家长自身、幼儿以及幼儿园三个方面探讨影响家长角色定位的因素,并就如何正确定位家长的角色提出了建议。     

论旅游对外国留学生整体教学质量的影响

随着中外交流的日益频繁,来华留学生数量急剧增加。为了深入了解中国悠久的文化历史和风土人情,许多留学生利用学习之余外出旅游。旅游对于留学生的意义恰好与留学生教育的目的相一致。将留学生的旅游规范化并设计成为独具特色的第二课堂,将对进一步提高留学生教育质量产生积极影响。     

Bringing ‘invisible’ side activities to light. A case study of rural female entrepreneurs in the Veenkoloniën,the Netherlands

Over the past 20 years, rural areas in Western societies have transformed from a production to a consumption space. Much research on rural diversification and revitalization has focused on farmers and their wives. However, it is useful to examine side activities run by non-farm women which have slowly emerged in the last few years. In view of discussions about rural decline, the value of such activities should be looked at in a new light. Although these activities may not significantly reverse unemployment figures, they have the potential to provide the social and emotional ‘glue’ to motivate a household to remain in declining areas as small-scale economic activities contribute to a better quality of life and a higher level of well-being. In this article we draw on the personal stories of women who undertake side activities in the Veenkoloniën, the Netherlands. We explore the factors that enable these women to start a side activity and the related organizational and emotional struggles they face while running such activities within the perimeter of their home. We further highlight the importance of side activities for the empowerment of women in rural households.     

The Past and Present Cultural Experiences of Adopted Korean American Adults

This study used a mixed-method approach to examine the past and present cultural life experiences of Korean adult adoptees. Open-ended responses across four developmental periods (childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, and adulthood) were qualitatively analyzed and categorized into seven categories of cultural activities. We then quantitatively investigated the relationship between these domains and ethnic identity. Ethnic identity was positively correlated with only cultural experiences from young adulthood. The practical relevance of the research findings to adopted adults and adoptive families is discussed.     

构筑精神世界的另一半——鲁迅绘画活动的精神意义

在鲁迅的文化活动中,最重要的两个活动一个是文学,一个则是绘画,或称美术,他的精神世界,也就一半在文字中,一半在画中。在鲁迅的精神世界里,一半内容是理性的,如为人生的精神追求,对文学艺术社会性、批判性、真实性等的追求;一半内容是感性的,如欣赏的追求、娱乐的追求,甚至是半休闲半病态趣味的追求。理性的追求,更多地表现在文学创作中,感性的追求,更多地表现在其绘画活动中。     

我所理解的科学思想史

科学思想史是一个特殊的知识领域。它是“史”,是史学的一部分,属人文学科;它是自然科学史,又属理科。它研究的是理科的内容,用的是史学方法,又需要哲学的思维方式。科学活动史是科学思想史的基础,科学思想史是科学活动史的提炼。科学思想史研究是科学思想发展的历史结构与逻辑结构的统一、历史再现与理论建构的统一。     

文化转型语境中的历史叙事与本体演变

中国的历史题材小说创作具有得天独厚的优势,但真正走向繁荣发达则是近二十多年来的事.这些历史题材小说的内部构成,包括了"传统型历史小说"、"新历史小说"和"革命历史小说"三大板块.就纵向来看,大体经历了"爆发期"、"过渡期"、"多元复合期"这样三个发展阶段.     

审美活动迈向价值观建构的历程

价值观的形成需要建构,而审美活动恰恰具有建构的功能,能够满足价值观形成的需要,审美活动是通往价值观形成过程中的桥梁──审美活动在观念上全面产生主体需要,主体又以自己的需要去接纳价值实体──从而构成价值体系,产生相应的价值意识,最后由价值意识的“自我”提升形成价值观。     

关于完善“婚外恋”行为立法的几点思考

合法的婚姻家庭关系受法律保护。“婚外恋”引起的违法行为不仅违背了人们的道德观念,也开始引起立法上的争论。从法理上看,它破坏了法律保护的婚姻家庭关系,对之约束是可能的,从实践上看又是复杂的。我国现行法律法规对之已有一定约束,但远远不能体现法律的公平精神。在以后的立法完善工作中,还有许多制度值得参考,借鉴。