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101.
王立明 《青海民族学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,34(1):131-135
失业保险是一项重要的社会保障法律制度,建立和完善符合我国国情的失业保险法律体系,已是经济社会发展的必然要求。本文以失业群体为研究对象,就我国《失业保险条例》中存在的问题,进行了探讨,并提出自己的看法。 相似文献
102.
We show how register data combined at person-level with survey data can be used to conduct a novel type of nonresponse analysis
in a panel survey. The availability of register data provides a unique opportunity to directly test the type of the missingness
mechanism as well as estimate the size of bias due to initial nonresponse and attrition. We are also able to study in-depth
the determinants of initial nonresponse and attrition. We use the Finnish subset of the European Community Household Panel
(FI ECHP) data combined with register panel data and unemployment spells as outcome variables of interest. Our results show
that initial nonresponse and attrition are clearly different processes driven by different background variables. Both the
initial nonresponse and attrition mechanisms are nonignorable with respect to analysis of unemployment spells. Finally, our
results suggest that initial nonresponse may play a role at least as important as attrition in causing bias. This result challenges
the common view of attrition being the main threat to the value of panel data. 相似文献
103.
Sungyup CHUNG 《International labour review / International Labour Office》2019,158(3):509-533
This article aims to assess the effect of the labour market environment on university students’ labour market‐related behaviour in the Republic of Korea. Using data from the country's Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey for 2005–13, the author estimates the effect of macroeconomic variables on university students’ job market‐related outcomes. Results indicate that labour market polarization, as measured by the labour market polarization index developed by Chung and Jung (2016), has a significant effect on both the nominal and masked (through extension of university enrolment and university transfers) unemployment of university students. These findings imply that the labour market structure is a key element in understanding youth unemployment. 相似文献
104.
Madelene Nordlund 《International Journal of Social Welfare》2011,20(1):43-54
Nordlund M. What works best when? The role of active labour market policy programmes in different business cycles Int J Soc Welfare 2011: 20: 43–54 © 2009 The Author, Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. At what point in a business cycle do long‐term unemployed persons gain most from participation in active labour market policy programmes (ALMP) as compared with openly unemployed persons? This article studies this question from the perspective of individual human capital with the hazard of labour market exit and chances of future labour market stability and equal post‐unemployment income as output variables. All the long‐term unemployed in Sweden were followed on a four‐year basis, with 1993 (recession) and 1999 (boom) as starting years. The study shows mainly positive effects among participants regardless of the state of the market. However, ALMP training has a ‘bridging’ effect over different labour market conditions, and a quick return to the regular labour market is, therefore, not as important for the success of participation as it is among ALMP employment participants. 相似文献
105.
This study examined effects of local economic conditions on individuals' attitudes toward midpregnancy marriages using an experimental vignette method. Adults (N = 460) were each shown two vignettes about a hypothetical couple expecting a baby; within each vignette pair, vignettes randomly varied as to whether the couple lived in a community that had recently experienced job losses or had stable employment. Respondents indicated if the couple should and will get married before the baby's birth. Results showed that worse local economic conditions led people to believe that marriage would be less common. Among more socioeconomically disadvantaged respondents, if the hypothetical couple lived in a community with job loss, fewer respondents also thought that the couple should marry. In contrast, among more socioeconomically advantaged respondents, slightly more respondents thought that the couple should marry. When economic conditions worsen, low‐socioeconomic‐status individuals may believe that financial prerequisites for marriage become harder to meet. 相似文献
106.
Reiko K. Boyd 《Journal Of Human Behavior In The Social Environment》2014,24(1):16-25
Low-wage work is a modern social problem, affecting millions of individuals, families, and communities. The field of psychology is a critical starting point for examining the relationship between low-wage work and mental health. This literature review aims to identify psychological theories related to low-wage work. Psychological theories related to work and employment are explored, as is emerging research on the necessity of a paradigm shift from the dichotomous categories of “employed” and “unemployed,” which allows for the conceptualization of employment as a continuum. This research focuses on underemployment and may contribute to the development of theory directly relating to low-wage work. 相似文献
107.
通过对南华工商学院2011年应届未就业毕业生进行问卷式调查及分析,从毕业生层面掌握到了一些应届毕业生未就业的深层次原因,并提出了思考与建议。 相似文献
108.
失业保险制度是我国社会主义市场经济体制的重要组成部分 ,也是重要的社会稳定机制。但是 ,在未来的 3年中 ,由于多种原因 ,江西省失业保险将面临严重的支付风险和危机 ,面临基金需求量急剧增长而基金供给能力严重短缺的矛盾。我们应站在讲政治和确保社会稳定的高度 ,采取诸如加强征缴和清欠力度、完善管理和使用机制、努力促进就业等措施 ,来解决失业保险基金供应短缺的问题 相似文献
109.
廖志成 《广东工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,10(3):51-53,57
针对当前就业艰难时期,分析了大学生心理挫折现象,探讨了增强大学生心理适应能力的教育对策,并对大学生挫折心理的两重性及价值进行归纳分析,提出开展大学生挫折心理和行为的教育引导等相关问题。 相似文献
110.
失业率、年龄结构与人口迁移率的相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用定性与定量相结合的方法,从理论及实践两种角度,对影响人口迁移的主要因素进行了分析,指出:人口年龄结构及失业率是人口迁移率大小的决定因素。在此基础上,对影响我国人口迁移的相关性因素进行了分析,并对 21世纪我国人口的迁移做了预测。 相似文献