企业家的信任观及其影响因素:基于浙粤两省问卷调查数据的实证分析

本文利用浙、粤两省的企业家和公众的问卷调查数据,运用线性概率模型(LPM),分别选取被信任程度(Trustworthy)、信任他人程度(Trusting)和信任的区域歧视(Region Discrimination)3个指标来刻画信任观,并建立了包括地区、身份、年龄、性别、受教育水平、宗教信仰在内的6因素模型来测度信任观的影响因素。实证检验的结果表明,企业家虽然比普通公众较少考虑交易对象的籍贯,但企业家的被信任程度和信任他人程度在统计上与普通公众未呈现出显著差异;浙江地区信任他人程度显著高于广东地区,但在被信任、信任的区域歧视这两个方面,浙江、广东未表现出显著差异;信任受到性别、年龄、教育和宗教信仰等因素的影响。     

20世纪中国电视剧的发展过程及几个理论问题

在20世纪末叶,与电影市场的萎缩同步壮大着的、并且因而直接促成了电影萎缩的电视剧成为戏剧领域中的霸主。文章略述了20世纪中国电视剧的发展过程,并在一个世纪戏剧史的背景下,对其中数量最大的历史剧与古装剧领域所蕴含的戏剧观,诸如走红的“戏说”观、如何改编古典名著的争论等问题,加以勾勒与评论,并对于电视文学未来的发展提出了建议。     

广告是人的意识的延伸--对麦克卢汉广告观的解读

广告是人的意识的延伸,这是麦克卢汉论述广告的一条基本线索.作为意识的延伸,广告依据受众的"共同经验"创造形象,传播生活方式信息;开发人的注意力资源,呈现出图像化趋势;直接作用于人的意识和潜意识心理世界.     

现代性框架下教育的人文精神缺失——兼论教育目的观与教育过程观

现代性框架下的教育以“知识就是力量”为旗帜 ,教育过于注重“科学”、“理性” ,看重功利和目的 ,而在教育中丧失了人文精神的熏陶 ,教育活动成了目的的奴隶 ,教育过程被忽视了。教育应该重视本体价值 ,重视对人的生命的终极关怀 ,让学生更多地感悟生命的意义、体验人生的价值。教育应该是在人文精神的指引下走向过程与目的的统一。     

叶燮"诗是心声"初探--兼论古人的艺术与人生理想

叶燮的"诗是心声"说蕴涵了丰富的美学思想,涉及了诸如诚、胸襟、品量、创新、工拙、是非、善恶、才人之诗、志士之诗、平淡之美等问题,由此可以窥见中国古人以真、善、美为标准的艺术观和人生观而形成的独特文化现象.     

Socio-historical paths of the male breadwinner model - an explanation of cross-national differences

It is often assumed that in the historical transformation to modern industrial society, the integration of women into the economy occurred everywhere as a three‐phase process: in pre‐modern societies, the extensive integration of women into societal production; then, their wide exclusion with the shift to industrial society; and finally, their re‐integration into paid work during the further course of modernization. Results from the author's own international comparative study of the historical development of the family and the economic integration of women have shown that this was decidedly not the case even for western Europe. Hence the question arises: why is there such historical variation in the development and importance of the housewife model of the male breadwinner family? In the article, an explanation is presented. It is argued that the historical development of the urban bourgeoisie was especially significant for the historical destiny of this cultural model: the social and political strength of the urban bourgeoisie had central societal importance in the imposition of the housewife model of the male breadwinner family as the dominant family form in a given society. In this, it is necessary to distinguish between the imposition of the breadwinner marriage at the cultural level on the one hand, and at the level of social practice in the family on the other.     

Generating random numbers of prescribed distribution using physical sources

When constructing uniform random numbers in [0, 1] from the output of a physical device, usually n independent and unbiased bits B _j are extracted and combined into the machine number . In order to reduce the number of data used to build one real number, we observe that for independent and exponentially distributed random variables X _n (which arise for example as waiting times between two consecutive impulses of a Geiger counter) the variable U _n : = X _{2n – 1}/(X _{2n – 1} + X _2n ) is uniform in [0, 1]. In the practical application X _n can only be measured up to a given precision (in terms of the expectation of the X _n ); it is shown that the distribution function obtained by calculating U _n from these measurements differs from the uniform by less than /2.We compare this deviation with the error resulting from the use of biased bits B _j with P {B _j = 1{ = (where ] – [) in the construction of Y above. The influence of a bias is given by the estimate that in the p-total variation norm Q ^TV _p = ( |Q()| ^p )^1/p (p 1) we have P _Y – P ⁰ _Y ^TV _p (c _n · )^1/p with c _n p for n . For the distribution function F _Y – F ⁰ _Y 2(1 – 2^–n )|| holds.     

鄂西土家族“跳丧舞“的文化解读

"跳丧舞"是土家族先民古老而奇特的丧葬习俗,是一种建构在图腾崇拜与祖先崇拜之间的文化心理的行为形式,它以其古朴的气息传达出原始群体强烈的生命意识。本文从宗教与哲学的角度对其产生背景、发展源流、表现形态加以分析,试图揭示出这种民俗事象背后的原始宗教特征与哲学意义。     

关于价值变动规律的某些质疑

本文针对劳动价值论中的价值变动论质疑,提出以下观点:(1)模糊社会必要劳动时间与自然劳动时间的区别,撇开劳动的质,单纯谈论同一劳动时间内创造的总价值不变是不恰当的;(2)用"单位时间内生产使用价值的数量"这一衡量标准,作为"劳动生产率是使用价值的生产效率"的论据至少是不严密、不充分的;(3)当劳动生产率提高时,使用价值和价值都在增长,二者之间并没有发生什么反向运动。继而对劳动生产率的提高重作定义且论证了这一新的认识的理论影响。     

解读《怀旧》

对鲁迅小说《怀旧》进行分析 ,首先从叙述学的角度分析文本叙事视角变化情况 ,其次论及小说所体现的现代小说的新质