西部资源依赖型企业可持续发展的思考

资源依赖型企业过度依赖于对自然资源的采掘和加工的盈利模式,易于导致资源的无序开发和低水平利用,从而对周边的自然环境、生态环境造成负面影响;同时,竞争趋同导致的低效益又制约了企业的投资和研发能力,从根本上制约着资源依赖型企业可持续发展能力的提升。从可持续发展理念出发,通过构建“多元利益相关者”构成的治理结构,在廓清产权关系的基础上形成有效的激励约束机制,实现资源依赖型企业经济增长与生态和谐的“双赢”目标。最后,提出构建西部资源依赖型企业可持续发展的治理指标体系。     

以科学发展观统领学校教学工作的全局——对陇东学院教学工作的思考

解决学校发展中面临的问题,必须以科学发展观统领教学工作的全局。以科学发展观统领教学工作,就要落实办学定位,坚持规模、结构、质量、效益的协调发展,坚持"以人为本",凝练办学特色,牢固确立教学工作的中心地位,切实加大教学投入,深化教学改革,不断提高教学质量。     

关于农民的财政不公平与公平财政的改革

长期以来,农民负担十分沉重,其主要原因是财政的不公平待遇。虽然经济体制改革前后农民交纳的形式不同,但其实质均体现为农民的财政不公平。解决此问题的关键是通过实施针对农民的公平财政改革。在现阶段,统一城乡税制的改革不能急于求成,可先行建立“社会补偿”制度与“逆向税制”政策。     

浅析新形势下大学毕业生就业现状及对策

本文论述了大学生的就业状况,重点论述了大学生就业难而且工资越来越低的局面,并作了进一步深刻地剖析。在此基础上,根据目前大学生就业的实际情况提出了几点切实可行的建议。     

区域差异、融资偏好与企业环境依存度

随着经济增长点的多元化以及产业结构的日趋合理,我国企业发展在实现产出增长的同时也带来了严重的环境问题。以企业融资结构与企业环境依存度为切入点,运用Brander和Lewis的寡头垄断博弈分析框架,可以揭示经济增长的区域差异、融资偏好、污染税制度以及企业最优污染治理水平等变量之间的相互关系。通过对不同污染收费制度下的企业行为的比较分析,可以证明在不同的收费制度下,企业自利行为所导致的企业融资偏好以及对环境的污染程度会有所不同。     

实践·审美·人——从《谈美书简》看后期朱光潜的美学观

在《谈美书简》里,朱光潜以马克思主义的实践观点(生产劳动)为基础,协调、统一主体与客体,人与自 然、心与物之间的矛盾对立;把文艺看作一种独特的精神生产,并以之为出发点,解决一系列重大的美学和艺术理 论问题;最后将人作为其美学体系的归宿。     

农村低龄留守儿童现象分析与思考

针对目前农村中出现的留守儿童低龄化的新现象,笔者通过调查研究对其现状、原因进行分析,认为让留守儿童生活在一个不完整的家庭当中,错过开发智力的最佳时期,落后的传统文化将在他们身上留下烙印,指出低龄留守儿童现象是中国社会从农村社会向城市社会转变的必然产物,是中国社会转型过程中付出的代价。     

Children and Power in Mexican Transnational Families

Today, many families find that they are unable to fulfill the goal of maintaining a household by living together under the same roof. Some members migrate internationally. This article addresses the consequences of a transnational lifestyle for children who are left behind by migrant parents. Using ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with a total of 141 members of Mexican transnational families, I explore how children who are left behind react to parents’ migrations. I focus on how Mexican children manifest the competing pressures they feel surrounding parents’ migrations and consequently shape family migration patterns. The article shows that children may experience power, albeit in different ways at different ages, while simultaneously being disadvantaged as dependents and in terms of their families’ socioeconomic status.     

报告现实社会生活的种种病相——贾平凹小说《病相报告》的艺术文化学解构之二

本文分析研究认为 :《病相报告》除了报告 2 0世纪影响中国人命运的各种“社会文化病”相 ,诸如那些源于深刻复杂的“社会政治病”、作用于人生主体生活的“爱情生活病”、表现为一种凄美残酷的“人性异化病”的奇特“社会文化病”症外 ,更为重要的是还从“生命意识的内在隐秘”角度 ,对那种造成无数文化人个体悲剧命运的“时代文化病”进行了栩栩如生的形象解构。最后 ,该文指出 :《病相报告》在报告现实社会生活种种文化病相的过程中 ,非常奇特的是它甚至还引发了当代中国文坛种种“文学批评病相”的大暴露 ,它提醒人们 ,那些乏味无趣、“糟蹋文学”、“糟蹋文学批评”的庸俗化批评方式 ,需要引起人们的高度警惕。     

School's out! Why earlier among children of lone parents?

The aims of this population-based study were to analyse educational attainment at ages 24–25 among children of lone parents in comparison with children living with two biological parents, to increase understanding of the factors that seem to be of major importance in increased risks of lower educational achievement and to examine how the life circumstances of non-custodial parents influence possible differences. We found that children who grew up with only one parent showed lower educational attainment than did children in two-parent families. Poorer educational performance on the part of the offspring of lone parents can be explained to a large extent by socio-economic disadvantage, especially a lack of economic resources. However, achievement varies according to cause of lone parenting, and findings strongly indicate that adjusting solely for custodial parents' circumstances may lead to under-estimation of the relationship. Lone parenting seems to have a more detrimental effect on girls' education, and also within groups of children with highly educated parents than among those with a relatively low level of education.