科举制度的兴废及其启示

作为选官制度．科举在中国历史上起到过极其重要的作用。封建统治者通过这一制度，加强了中央集权的统治，维护了社会稳定，也在很大程度上促激了中国古代文教事业的发展。科举制虽在中国盛行千年之久，但由于其发展历程中在形式和内容上缺乏本质的革新，更因其与封建专制制度的紧密捆绑，而使其弊端的积累与封建专制制度的衰亡处于同一进程。     

网络环境对财务风险预警系统的影响

近年来，随着网络在财务管理工作中的应用，财务风险发生了显著的变化。建立网络环境下的财务风险预警系统已经迫在眉睫。我国对这一领域的研究无论在理论上还是在实践上都较薄弱，财务预警管理也是我国企业迫切需要解决的问题。     

浅谈学校的礼仪教育

中小学生的礼仪行为水准并未随其年龄的增长、接受教育年限的延长而逐步提高,大学生礼仪修养存在着与其所受文化教育不对等的情况,存在着礼仪修养的严重缺失,体现学校的礼仪教育存在不少问题,需要我们倡导现代礼仪教育理念,家庭、学校、社会协同努力,克服学校礼仪教育这项系统工程各环节相互脱节、教育过程理论与实践脱节等弊端,综合利用各种社会资源积极稳妥地推进学校礼仪教育的发展。     

社会主义大学全面进行核心价值教育的重大意义

核心价值教育是社会主义大学的重大使命,必须引起大学思想政治工作部门和人员的重视。     

行政决策法治化与服务型政府建设

行政决策法治化是现代政府建设的重要内容。行政决策法治化的根本动力和价值追求是公众权利的实现与保障。行政决策法治化通过行政决策科学化和民主化与服务型政府建设在公众权利的实现与保障上达到耦合，耦合的基本要求是公众参与制度化、利益团体多元化、信息公开规范化、监督形式多样化、责任追究明确化。     

分税制以后我国财权配置问题实证研究

1994年推行的分税制是不彻底的,财权配置缺乏协调性和统一性,致使各级政府在公共产品和服务提供中责权利不对称。因此,需要调整财权配置,以保证事权和财权的统一。     

论我国建立行政判例制度的必要性

判例法具备很强的灵活性和社会适应力，能够有效弥补成文法的缺陷，在行政法领域表现出明显的优势。从统一法律适用、弥补行政立法的不足和完善司法解释的角度，论证我国建立行政判例制度的必要性。     

Pills,Periods, and Postfeminism

Since the English translation of Elsimar Coutinho's Is Menstruation Obsolete? in 1999 and the introduction of cycle-stopping birth control pills in 2003, US women are increasingly advised that menstruation is not necessary for good health. The most widely distributed source of such messages is direct-to-consumer advertisements for birth control pills. The most recent television ads for Seasonique, the leading brand of cycle-stopping contraceptive in the US, minimize the pill's contraceptive function and focus instead on their effectiveness in reducing the frequency of menstruation. A close reading of these commercials reveals them to be an integral part of an emerging postfeminist media culture that attempts to solidify a new, neoliberal subjectivity for women. This subjectivity imposes an idealized, docile, non-menstruating feminine body, ready for full-time participation in the neoliberal economy.     

Measurement Error Correction by Exploiting Gene–Environment Independence in Family‐Based Case–Control Studies

Abstract. Family‐based case–control designs are commonly used in epidemiological studies for evaluating the role of genetic susceptibility and environmental exposure to risk factors in the etiology of rare diseases. Within this framework, it is often reasonable to assume genetic susceptibility and environmental exposure being conditionally independent of each other within families in the source population. We focus on this setting to explore the situation of measurement error affecting the assessment of the environmental exposure. We correct for measurement error through a likelihood‐based method. We exploit a conditional likelihood approach to relate the probability of disease to the genetic and the environmental risk factors. We show that this approach provides less biased and more efficient results than that based on logistic regression. Regression calibration, instead, provides severely biased estimators of the parameters. The comparison of the correction methods is performed through simulation, under common measurement error structures.     

伦敦都市圈及其管理体制的发展演变及特点

中世纪王权与商人的结盟使伦敦城成为伦敦发展的内核,此后伦敦围绕该内核形成了地域范围与人口的不断扩张态势。但直到工业革命后很久,伦敦才逐步形成了"双层政府管理体制",并且大都市区政府获得了越来越多的权力。伦敦都市圈在公共产品与服务的提供中还非常重视发挥私人资本的作用。