家事纠纷的特质性及其调解机制的构建

家事纠纷是发生于家庭内部并以家庭成员为争议当事人的民事纠纷，其具有的非理性因素多、隐私性强、对未成年人的危害重、社会公益性大和证据证明难度高等特质性决定了调解机制是解决家事纠纷的最优选择。家事调解包括法院外的家事调解和法院内的家事调解两个方面，故对家事调解机制的构建主要是指对家事纠纷民间调解机制、家事纠纷行政调解机制和法院附设家事调解机制加以相应的制度化和完善化。     

关于建立行政诉讼调解制度的探讨

在我国行政诉讼领域,因"公权不可处分"等理论禁区的存在,立法上对行政诉讼调解予以明确禁止。然而从域外的经验、传统法律文化、服务行政、诉讼经济原则等方面来看,我国应当建立行政诉讼调解制度。行政自由裁量权为行政诉讼调解提供了可能。行政诉讼调解在调解范围、调解程序、调解协议等方面应作出特殊规定。     

中国古代民事调解制度的文化解析

中国古代的民事调解制度历史悠久，在司法审判中使用范围广、影响大，是解决民事纠纷的重要手段。该制度是多种文化因素共同作用的产物，是中国古代对于追求和谐、稳定的社会状态和理想的表现，是礼治社会、熟人社会中对于纠纷解决机制的本能选择，是传统“重义轻利”思想的体现，也是经过理性计算的结果。     

技术创新的哲学视野

技术创新是一个涉及经济学、社会学、哲学、文化学、管理学、法学、工程技术学等学科的研究课题。本文主要从哲学的视角考察技术创新,对技术创新的本质问题进行了尝试性的探索,揭示了技术创新的基本特征。     

An Approach to Community Facilitation Using Mediation Techniques: Skills for the Sociological Practitioner

Current community organization literature calls for a focus on the identification of community assets, not community deficits. This includes building relationships in the community to identify and solve community problems. In addition, the asset approach to community development redefines the role of the outside expert as one who is concerned with the process of community development, instead of the content of what needs to be changed. The shift to an asset-based approach calls for a new set of practice skills to be employed by the sociological practitioner. The authors suggest integrating specific skills from the mediation literature with the current community organization model as a first step in developing the practice skills necessary to being an effective community facilitator.     

“政治正确性”框架下敏感类文本的翻译

在＂政治正确性＂的框架下,由于英语翻译中译者对种族、宗教和社会性别等敏感问题的理解偏差而导致了深层文化差异,基于＂在准确性和可接受性之间的选择＂、＂委婉跑步机＂等翻译理论,探讨总结了这类文本在翻译过程中应该注意的问题。     

司法参与调解的模式研究

文章通过对正义和司法观念的反思可知,各国司法对调解都有了不同程度的参与,司法对调解的参与模式主要有法院进行调解、法院附设调解、法院指令调解和其他模式(如司法确认、程序监督等)四种模式。与各国制度相比较,我国目前的调解制度一方面将法院调解视为审判权而非诉讼指挥权的组成部分,不利于调解本身的优势发挥;另一方面,没有将司法与调解的衔接制度化、规范化,而是通过法院的试点工作来进行尝试,造成了相当程度的司法资源的浪费。     

Ownership and corporate social responsibility: "The power of the female touch"

Using a sample of 26,029 firm-year observations over the period 2002–2017 from 4,479 firms and 44 countries, we examine the relationship between ownership concentration and corporate social responsibility by focusing on the mediating role of board gender diversity and the moderating role of family shareholding. We find that ownership concentration negatively affects corporate social responsibility, and the board gender diversity partially mediates this negative effect. Our results indicate that the mediating effect of board gender diversity leads to a 10.65 percent decrease in the impact of ownership concentration on corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, moderated path analysis indicates that family shareholding weakens the direct effect of ownership concentration on board gender diversity and its indirect effect on corporate social responsibility. In post hoc analysis, we also document that the effect of gender diversity on the board is more prevalent in high gender-egalitarian societies where women are more involved in decision-making. Our study addresses the strategic role of female board members in increasing firms’ respect for corporate social responsibility, especially in family-controlled firms. Thus, our results may provide insights to regulators and policymakers to enhance firms’ corporate social practices by encouraging women’s participation on corporate boards.     

两宋词论尊雅观中的情志纠偏

在两宋词论尊雅观中,“雅”是一种审美追求,“诗”是一种文体参照,且都要求音协、字雅、才高、意新、以推尊词体为宗旨,等等.然而“情志”问题作为人性深层次的矛盾,是倡雅词论者首先要协调的问题.大体而言：北宋词论尊“雅”观侧重于纠“情”之偏执,其中本色之雅论者主情致、讲气象,而诗化之雅论者主性情、讲气格,以“志”统情;南宋词论尊“雅”观不仅纠“情”之偏执,而且纠“志”之偏执,使以“志”统情,最终达到理论上的“情”“志”和谐.     

The mediating role of coping self‐efficacy beliefs on the relationship between parental conflict and child psychological adjustment

The effect of parental conflict on children's psychological adjustment is variable. Coping self‐efficacy refers to a person's perceived ability to self‐motivate and access the required cognitive resources to take control of, or exert their coping efforts in a stressful situation. This study investigated the mediating role of children's coping self‐efficacy beliefs between parental conflict and children's psychological adjustment (internalizing, externalizing, anxiety, and prosocial behavior). The participants were 663 school students in grade 5 (M = 10.17 years, SD = .53) and grade 7 (M = 12.11 years, SD = .52). The ethnic composition of the sample was approximately 72% White, 20% Asian, 4% Middle Eastern, and 4% from other ethnic groups. Coping self‐efficacy for avoiding maladaptive cognitions mediated the effect of parental conflict on children's internalizing symptoms longitudinally. The higher the level of parental conflict, the lower the level of children's coping self‐efficacy for avoiding maladaptive cognitions and in turn the higher their levels of internalizing. These findings support the mediational role of children's coping self‐efficacy beliefs in the context of parental conflict. It is proposed that these beliefs should be considered in designing and implementing preventative interventions for children in the context of parental conflict.