重庆市基础教育课程现状及对策研究

本研究报告在对重庆市基础教育课程现状的问卷调查数据和其他相关材料的定量与定性分析基础上,认为重庆市基础教育课程存在的问题主要有新课程目标实现不理想、课程结构不太合理、课程内容实用性不强、课程设置缺乏弹性等,应从意识层面、理论层面、实践层面、支持系统等方面进行改革,以推进新课程的实施.     

融合视域下高职院校地方性创新创业教育课程设计研究

以优化高职院校基于地方性创新创业教育课程建设为研究目标,顶层设计创新创业课程与专业课程互通契合,以及与综合素质和职业素养知识的跨界交融.从复合交叉型的课程标准设计、本土化特色的课程资源开发、易于拆借组合的教材甄选三个方面阐述服务区域、服务学生可持续发展的创业课程创新开发与实施思路,对服务于地方性创业教育的人才培养路径从教学法、教学手段和教学资源方面提出建设性意见,并就教学绩效评估的方法设计和实施做出说明.     

Educating spatial planners for the age of co-creation: the need to risk community,science and practice involvement in planning programmes and curricula

Abstract

Planners are often billed as leaders and change agents of the (un)built environment. It is, however, important to recognize that they are in reality only one of many players in a sea of actors involved in shaping future developments and projects. Plans and interventions today are co-created and in fact co-evolve relying as much on the input, cooperation and actions of inhabitants, users, developers, politicians as on expert planners and a wide variety of other professions. In this introductory section, we, as editors of this special issue, posit that planners therefore require skills for co-creation drawing on science and working with other disciplines. In turn, planning programmes and curricula need to incorporate learning and teaching approaches that prepare students in higher education for working in co-creation settings by purposefully exposing them to learning environments that involve community, science and practice. The collection of papers, which were presented initially at the 2014 Association of European Schools of Planning congress in Utrecht hereafter showcase curriculum developments and pedagogical research of planning educators from different world regions that in the round shed light on a variety of issues and challenges of embedding learning and teaching for co-creation and co-evolution. In particular, we elaborate on the tensions of employing transformational yet high-risk pedagogies in higher education settings that are becoming increasingly risk-averse and streamlined and we suggest an agenda for planning curriculum development.     

21世纪初叶我国高校课程体系改革与建构

21世纪将是全球化知识经济时代。我们必须根据时代发展对高等学校培养目标的要求对现行的与时代要求不相适应的高等学校课程体系进行改革与创新。文章分析了我国高校现行课程体系的缺陷,探讨了我国高校课程体系构建的理念,提出了21世纪初叶我国高校课程体系建构的设想。     

综合课程与教师文化素质的建构问题探讨

综合课程教师的文化素质结构是一个多维度、多层次的复合体,但其中以树立牢固的综合课程教育观念、建构丰富的知识结构、形成多方面的教学能力为核心。我们只有营造宽松的社会环境,充分发挥教师的主观能动性,从多方面创造条件支持、鼓励教师通过学习、实践、反思等途径形成教师良好的素质,才能真正发挥综合课程的价值和作用。     

从《课程计划》的变化看我国中小学课程改革的方向

新中国建立以来，中小学的课程设置大体上分工具类、知识类、技艺类三大类。国家也对中小学课程进行了多次改革，虽取得很大成就，但也存在诸多弊端。新时期课程改革呈现新的趋势：(一)课程的理论研究与改革实践密切结合。(二)进一步优化课程结构。(三)注重课程内容的现代化、人本化。(四)实现课程管理的科学化、民主化。     

战后日本大学的改革和发展

战后以来,日本大学经历了三次改革和发展。第一次改革是在20世纪40年代末。主要是将战前多种类型、多种水平的高等教育机构统一改组为四年制本科大学和两年制短期大学,同时进行了大学课程改革,形成了所谓“二·二分段”模式。第二次改革发生在20世纪70年代,日本对大学入学考试制度进行了改革,两次入学考试成了日本大学入学考试的基本制度。第三次改革发生在20世纪90年代初,面对当时日本大学出现的新问题,日本大学普遍实行了课程改革,将“二·二分段”模式改为一般教育与专门教育结合的“四年一贯”模式并建立了大学自我评价制度。     

关于物理实验教学改革的探讨

本文针对物理实验存在的一些问题进行了分析 ,提出有关课程模式、教学理念等方面的改革措施和建议     

The components of family policy education

The study of family policy in the United States began relatively recently. The academic community increasingly has shown interest in this new policy arena. Much of the conceptual writing on family policy emerged from disciplines such as family studies, social work, political science, economics, and sociology. These academic units have recently modified their course curricula to include more family policy content. These family policy education efforts are discussed in this article. Specific suggestions are made concerning the development and content of family policy education, broader educational training for those who want to pursue a career in family policy, and future goals and directions for family policy education. She received her Ph. D. in Human Development and Family Studies from The Pennsylvania State University. Her research interests are in the family and health policy arenas, with particular focus on ethnically diverse populations. Her most recent research is on homeless children and mothers. She received her Ph.D. in Family Social Science from the University of Minnesota. Her teaching and research interests are workplace and family issues and family policy and impact analysis.     

农林院校“大土木”本科教育若干问题探讨

为了应对竞争日益激烈的教育环境以及解决社会对大学生知识技能新要求的需要,对高校专业调整后土木工程本科教育的培养目标和教育模式进行研究。在综合研究教学反馈和调查资料的基础上,结合农林院校的办学条件和特点,就"大土木"本科教育的专业课程设置和外语教学2个方面进行了分析。分析认为,改革课程设置和重视外语教学是促进土木工程学科发展和毕业生就业的有效措施。