教师教育影响的特征及其启示

教师的教育影响是附属于教师个体的特殊的教育影响。它具有高效性、灵活性、感染性、示范性等特征。教师应充分认识这些特征, 在教育实践中做到教书育人相结合、身教与言教相结合、理论与实践相结合。     

论唯物史观的三大基本特征

唯物史观具有三大基本特征, 即: 实践原则与主体性原则的内在一致, 它为唯物史观奠定了彻底的唯物主义理论基础; 历史发展过程的客体制约性与主体创造性的辩证统一, 它为唯物史观赋予了辩证的理论品格; 人的自由解放与历史进程的高度一致, 它使唯物史观获得了明确的价值指向。这三大基本特征有着内在的逻辑联系, 使唯物史观与其它一切历史观从根本上区别开来。     

对现阶段图书馆工作的再认识

实现现代化、全球信息一体化是图书馆工作的目标,但我们既要着眼于未来,更要立足于现实,搞好现阶段的管理和服务。因此,图书馆工作要围绕一个中心,强化多维管理,这是图书馆迈向现代化的基础。     

论“三个代表”重要思想与马克思主义的一脉相承性

"三个代表"重要思想与马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论是一脉相承的科学理论 体系,它以马克思主义的科学性为理论前提,以社会主义的改革实践为依据,以中国共产党人的 创新精神为内在动力,集中体现了马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,是对马克思主义、毛泽东思 想、邓小平理论的继承和发展。     

与时俱进——马克思主义发展的不竭动力

与时俱进的基本精神是马克思主义不竭的动力来源。马克思的实践思维方式确立了与时俱进的哲学路径 ;科学性、开放性、革命性和实践性是其基本表征 ;创新是其发展原动力 ;因而马克思主义才能随实践而发展 ,随时代发展而进步     

论丘处机的道教词

根据相关文献资料，结合丘处机的生平及宗教活动，对其道教词进行了较为全面的考察，认为其词作主要表现了全真道内修心性，外修功行，三教合一等宗教思想。通过对丘词某些具体作品的分析，可以看出丘处机对全真道宗教思想有所发展。     

重读《实践论》《矛盾论》的新认识

《实践论》与《矛盾论》是马克思主义哲学宝库中的重要财富。在《实践论》与《矛盾论》中,蕴涵着有待于我们继续深入挖掘的理论富矿。在《实践论》一文里,毛泽东强调了人民群众这个实践群体的重要性,《实践论》是辩证唯物论与历史唯物论在马克思主义认识论中的具体体现。在《矛盾论》里,毛泽东强调斗争性的绝对性与同一性的相对性,从理论上看,斗争是手段,同一是斗争的目的与归宿;从历史上看,在人类发展的漫长的历史中,同一性是长期起主导作用的东西,否则,人类的文明就不复存在;从现实来看,在我们的社会主义制度里,更要着力挖掘同一性中的各种积极的要素,以促进各项事业的持续发展。《矛盾论》中还蕴涵着"立体思维"的思想,立体思维是辩证思维的现代发展,唯有它才能更有效地克服人的主观性与片面性,才能成倍地提高生产或工作效率。     

Unmanaging public relations: Reclaiming complex practice in pursuit of global consent

Globalisation raises numerous problems for contemporary public relations theory. In a world where the geographic reach of organisations routinely spans cultures and nation states and where issues of culture, economics and politics are inseparably intertwined, the discipline of public relations has established a distance from the immediacy of the marketplace, failed to fully engage with discussions of culture. By taking a relentlessly managerialist approach, theorists have also failed to recognise the true complexity of public relations practice and this has marginalised aspects of practice that, though nebulous and intangible, are none the less real. This paper argues that attention needs to shift towards the complexities of practice, in order to recapture and theorise a distinctive occupational field with the aim of better understanding the relationship between universal humanising principles, on the one hand, and the purposive demands of capital, on the other; the attempt to theorise how public relations makes profitable sense in society. The paper was prompted by the author's reflections on auto-ethnographic research into the public relations field, part of an ongoing research project.     

论需要在实践中的作用

需要在实践中具有多方面的作用,其中最基本的是以下三种作用:需要是实践开始的驱动力,是推动人积极地实践的内在动机,是通向实践目标的决定环节。实际上这些基本作用是内在地交织和渗透在一起,形成一个有机统一的整体,综合发挥作用的。而且任何需要在实践中的作用都具有社会历史性,都与一定的社会历史条件相联系。而社会历史条件本身则是由以往的社会实践活动创造出来的。社会实践活动不断地满足人的需要,又不断地产生新的需要,新的需要又推动着社会实践活动的进步,如此地循环往复,人的需要在实践中的作用就经历了一个由低级向高级的发展过程。     

Young People Leaving Care: Participatory Research to Improve Child Welfare Practices and the Rights of Children and Young People

Abstract

This paper discusses participatory research with young people who are leaving public care in Finland to begin independent lives. The aim of the research, organised by SOS Children's Villages International, was to bring about change in alternative care arrangements, particularly those involving young people's transition to independence. The project used a participatory research design based on employing care-leaving peers as co-researchers. This paper adheres to the methodological principles of empowerment in analysing the personal experiences of young people leaving alternative care with the goal of informing good practice. The findings suggest that the peer research method can be an effective means of empowering young people to develop research skills and to be involved in knowledge production, as well as serving as a means of promoting improved services for “care-leavers”, those young people who are leaving either foster care or institutional care. The participatory and peer research method challenges the traditional understandings of expertise and knowledge production. Although the hierarchy between adult researchers and young people as co-researchers is still evident, the method provides possibilities for better understanding the social- and health-service systems and their challenges and pitfalls from a user's perspective.