德语空间性状形容词的时间映射特质研究

基于认知隐喻理论，选择德语中14个表征空间性状的形容词，探究其时间映射特质。研究发现:长/短、大/小、远/近、高、深可表征时间，其余则无法表征时间。具体特质如下:存在“一维＞二维＞三维”映射维度等级；存在“长短＞远近＞高深/大小”映射宽幅等级；正向形容词比负向更易表征时间。这种映射特质主要与时空相似性、认知思维及隐喻操作有关。     

影响时分割乘法器准确度的主要因素分析

对广泛用于电能计量，功率测量等仪器装置中的时分割乘法器进行了研究，阐述了其电路的工作原理，并就影响电路输出精度的主要因素时分割周期T的变化作了详细分析，结果表明：若选用性能优良的运放等元器件并选取适当在数值，则时分割乘法器的准确度可控制在0.2%以内。     

水平井分段多簇压裂缝间干扰研究

水平井分段多簇压裂在现场得到了广泛运用，其压裂过程中普遍存在缝间干扰现象。缝间干扰有助于形成复 杂裂缝网络以提高储层导流能力，但是也会导致起裂困难，甚至形成砂堵。因此有必要对分段多簇压裂的缝间干扰问 题进行研究。对此，基于弹性力学建立了分析多簇裂缝诱导应力的数学模型，从起裂压力、裂缝宽度、簇间距等多方面 研究了缝间干扰对水平井分段多簇压裂施工的影响。模拟结果显示，诱导应力会导致起裂压力升高、裂缝变窄，严重 时将造成压裂施工失败。通过进行分析，给出了起裂过程及延伸过程中缝间干扰的影响关系。分析认为，利用缝间干 扰提高改造体积时应当控制簇间距防止对压裂施工造成负面影响。研究结论对优化水平井分段多簇压裂设计具有指 导意义。     

Similar coefficient for cluster of probability density functions

In this article, we propose a new criterion to evaluate the similarity of probability density functions (pdfs). We call this the criterion on similar coefficient of cluster (SCC) and use it as a tool to deal with overlap coefficients of pdfs in normal standard on [0;1]. With the support of the self-update algorithm for determining the suitable number of clusters, SCC then becomes a criterion to establish the corresponding cluster for pdfs. Moreover, some results on determination of SCC in case of two and more than two pdfs as well as relations of different SCCs and other measures are presented. The numerical examples in both synthetic data and real data are given not only to illustrate the suitability of proposed theories and algorithms but also to demonstrate the applicability and innovation of the proposed algorithm.     

Nonparametric control charts based on runs and Wilcoxon-type rank-sum statistics

In this article, we introduce three new distribution-free Shewhart-type control charts that exploit run and Wilcoxon-type rank-sum statistics to detect possible shifts of a monitored process. Exact formulae for the alarm rate, the run length distribution, and the average run length (ARL) are all derived. A key advantage of these charts is that, due to their nonparametric nature, the false alarm rate (FAR) and in-control run length distribution is the same for all continuous process distributions. Tables are provided for the implementation of the charts for some typical FAR values. Furthermore, a numerical study carried out reveals that the new charts are quite flexible and efficient in detecting shifts to Lehmann-type out-of-control situations.     

基于谐波消除PWM的RMOS逆变器的研制

根据规则采样ＰＷＭ的谐波消除原理，提出了一种适于单片机实现的三相ＰＷＭ算法，并用新型功率器件ＲＭＯＳ研制出谐波消除ＰＷＭ逆变器，通过仿真分析和实际运行验证了ＰＷＭ中的谐波消除效果。     

兰州鼓子词的民间性探析

兰州鼓子是一种值得我们非常珍视的非物质文化遗产。作为一种地方曲艺珍宝，兰州鼓子词中蕴涵着不少源自民间的、富有世俗气息的喜怒哀乐，而正是这样的民间特征让我们可以把握到过去时代里兰州人的生命温度与精神宽度。     

An efficient cross-validation algorithm for window width selection for nonparametric kernel regression

This paper presents an approach to cross-validated window width choice which greatly reduces computation time, which can be used regardless of the nature of the kernel function, and which avoids the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. This approach is developed for window width selection in the context of kernel estimation of an unknown conditional mean.     

关于n维单形宽度的一个结果

证明了关于ｎ维单形宽度的一个不等式，结果是Ｗ≤（ｓｉｎθ）１／２αｎ１ｎ＋１ｎ＋１ｉ＝１Ｒ２ｉ１／２．这一结果蕴含并推广了Ｓａｌｅｅ－Ａｌｅｘａｎｄｅｒ定理     

脉宽调制型DC—DC变换器的线性描述函数分析法

介绍了一种分析开关变换器的新方法－线性描述函数法的理论证明及实验结果，这种方法具有精确度高的优点。