论搜寻品假冒伪劣的成因及其市场影响

搜寻品假冒伪劣是指消费者主动选择购买假冒伪劣产品。其形成原因是这类假冒伪劣产品相对于“正品”的巨大价格优势。它虽然对假冒伪劣产品的生产者、销售者和消费者有利 ,但不利于新产品的研发和生产 ,会妨碍产品质量的提高乃至造成市场上产品整体质量的降低 ,从而也损害消费者的长远利益。     

关于商品房购买者的特殊消费者地位问题

确立商品房购买者的特殊消费者地位是消费者权益保护按规律发展的客观体现,是我国房地产业走向成熟的必然结果。确立商品房购买者消费者地位的法律后果体现为商品房购买者享有消费者的各项权益,也体现为商品房经营者承担侵害消费者合法权益的法律责任。     

连锁超市的电子商务策略

面对日益激烈的市场竞争和消费者的个性化的需求,超市连锁企业必须利用现代信息技术,引进电子商务模式。结合连锁经营的网络覆盖和物流配送优势,通过建立社区化电子商务系统,实施网上交易。从而为消费者提供更优质的服务,充分满足其个性化需求,以期提高市场占有率,增强企业的竞争优势。     

存在战略购买需求的定价、供给、机制选择和配给研究

本文研究存在战略购买需求的易逝资产销售策略问题。垄断厂商基于利润最大化目标确定易逝资产定价、供给、机制选择和配给策略,战略消费者通过锚定预期价格安排战略购买时机。不同于通常基于效用理论研究定价的思路,本文首先基于锚定效应和跨期价格均衡思想探寻不同战略等待购买规模的市场预期需求曲线和动静态定价区域;其次在众多预期需求曲线中寻找市场有效定价前沿（即有效预期需求曲线）;再次在利润曲面上找出与有效定价前沿对应的容量扩展线（即最大利润曲线）;最后沿容量扩展线和有效定价前沿搜寻最大期望利润及相应策略。研究表明,消费者保留价异质和需求不确定性是动态定价和战略购买存在的根本原因;市场在不同战略等待购买规模状态拥有不同预期需求曲线,最大战略等待购买规模状态预期需求曲线是市场有效定价前沿。动静态定价机制各有其所适用的容量和价格空间,消费者保留价水平和战略消费者规模决定动态定价空间大小,随机需求分布差异只影响动态定价空间形状（即影响需求弹性）。在跨期价格均衡区域内,提价和扩容都会加剧消费者战略购买程度,供给越大定价往往越低。战略购买不仅会降低厂商供给、定价和利润水平,改变不同类型消费者之间高低价购买机会,甚至还可能影响定价机制选择和配给策略。压缩过度供给和虚高价格空间可降低战略购买导致的利润损失。本文研究结果可为考虑消费者行为的需求价格理论研究和运营管理实践提供参考。     

消费者价格敏感度对大数据杀熟的抑制作用

近年来,电商平台利用大数据实施消费者杀熟成为社会广泛关注的议题。消费者价格敏感度对大数据杀熟现象具有抑制作用,情感态度在其中具有中介效用,但影响机制需要进一步研究。运用效果层次理论探究消费者价格敏感度对大数据杀熟现象的抑制作用,结果表明：产品差异通过影响消费者的情感态度间接影响消费者对电商平台大数据杀熟的抑制行为,网络口碑则直接影响消费者对电商平台大数据杀熟的抑制行为。消费者应将产品差异、网络口碑纳入个人消费参考标准,以此提高消费者价格敏感度,从消费端来抑制电商平台大数据杀熟行为。     

The compatibility of durable goods with contingent generic consumables

Many durable products provide value only when used together with contingent services or consumable components, e.g. light fixtures (bulbs), printers (ink), electronics (batteries). Consumers need only have access to the contingent consumable components to continue to derive service from a durable. In fact, many firms rely primarily upon the revenues generated from the contingent services or consumables as the primary source of profitability, e.g. giving away the razors to make money on the blades. Such firms often invest considerable effort into making sure that consumers of their durables are held captive to their own branded consumables by impeding their access to generically available consumables. They do so by designing their products in such a way that they are not readily compatible with the generic consumables. We consider the implications of competition from third-party manufacturers that can provide generic consumables and the manufacturer’s production decisions of a durable good under such contingencies. This allows us to draw managerial insights about how a firm should decide on his product compatibility and production quantity when the generic contingent consumables enter the market.     

商标法之立法宗旨研究

商标法具有保护商标专用权的目的,具体体现为商标法中保护商标专用权的原则和制度.保护商标专用权是商标立法的基础和核心.保护消费者利益也是商标立法中调整商标关系的一项基本准则.商标法的重要目的还体现在保护合法竞争、促进有效竞争,以及在此基础之上的制止不正当竞争和维护市场竞争秩序方面.研究商标法的目的,有利于深刻地透视商标法的基本精神.     

Trade-offs in Online Purchase Decisions:: Two Empirical Studies in Europe

The Internet offers firms a new way to market their products and services and to interact with their end-consumers. While many firms have developed websites, very little is known about the trade-offs consumers are willing to make when making online purchases. With millions of websites competing for attention, online firms need to know in what way consumers make purchase decisions online. Consumers mainly evaluate websites on the basis of choice and convenience. In this paper, we present the results of two European studies that examine what consumers actually value in an online environment. In study 1, we assess choice-related trade-offs in terms of number of product categories, variety of products within a given category and product-related information. Conjoint analysis revealed that product-related information represents an important decision-making variable. In study 2, we assess convenience-related trade-offs in terms of logistics, fulfilment and security. Conjoint analysis revealed that fulfilment is the most important variable related to online handling. Finally, our study clearly indicates that firms have to distinguish different consumer segments on the basis of their preferences. This knowledge enables online firms to use their resources more effectively.     

消费者对蔬菜安全认知和购买行为的地区差别分析

在对浙江省514位消费者问卷调查的基础上,初步进行了城市和城关镇消费者对蔬菜安全的认知与购买行为的地区差异分析.研究表明,无论城市还是城镇,消费者都比较关注蔬菜安全问题,但消费者对安全蔬菜的认识非常有限,相比而言,城市消费者对安全蔬菜的认识度高于城镇的消费者.另外,除消费者对蔬菜安全信息关注程度是共同显著影响城市和城关镇消费者对安全蔬菜的购买外,对城市消费者购买行为有显著影响的指标是蔬菜的价格、消费者的年龄、家人的影响和交际圈的影响,而城关镇主要受消费者的月收入、对蔬菜安全的重视程度的影响.本研究还表明,城关镇消费者比城市消费者更需要政府提供安全消费信息.