西部县域经济发展中第三部门的功能优势及制度障碍

通过对西部县域经济发展中存在的主要问题分析,提出第三部门对发展西部县域经济的功能优势和存在的制度障碍,认为西部县域第三部门的发育、策略的选择要受到它与县级地方政府之间建立什么样的关系的影响,在目前县域制度环境下,第三部门的发展需要政府的扶持和保护。     

On the notions of disability and handicap

In 1980, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH). In addition to a nomenclature and a classification, this publication contains a set of elaborate definitions of the central concepts in the area. This conceptual structure has been the focus of intensive critical discussion during the last decade. In 1989, a special society, the Canadian Society for the ICIDH, presented an alternative characterization of the concepts. This article attempts to continue this discussion by deepening the analysis concerning, in particular, two aspects of disability and handicap: first, the idea of normality contained in the WHO classification; second, the idea of context dependence, which is a special focus of the Canadian group. As a result of this discussion, the author presents an alternative set of definitions of the notions of disability and handicap.     

大学生跳箱分腿腾跃心理障碍的克服

采用个案研究，探析六名学生在学习跳箱分腿腾跃时产生心理障碍的原因，并通过放松训练，表象训练，等心理训练方法，有效地克服其心理障碍。     

视障大学生心理健康问题分析及对策

通过对视障大学生心理健康状况的调查分析,探寻视障大学生心理健康方面存在的主要问题及原因.提出特殊高等院校要增强德育工作的针对性和时效性,强化心理健康教育,营造平等和谐的教育环境,开展丰富多彩的校园文化体育活动,帮助视障大学生提升心理健康水平,积极融入主流社会,努力实现自身价值.     

省委机关报在组建报业集团中的障碍分析及对策思考

党报要求与市场要求的矛盾 ,事业机构与市场实体的矛盾、宣传任务与商业广告的矛盾 ,以及人才结构不合理的矛盾等导致省委机关报在组建报业集团的过程中障碍重重。解决这些矛盾的方法 ,是以破釜沉舟的决心转变观念 ,由改革的宣传鼓动者变为改革的积极参与者     

现代英语中残疾表示的探讨

本文对现代英语中残疾表示作了探讨,作者认为,现代英语中残疾的表示趋向于直接了当。本文同时对英语教学中如何处理残疾表示提出了看法。     

北京开征交通拥挤费的政策探析——一项侧重有效性及困难性的研究

无论是北京"宜居城市"目标的实现,还是即将来临的2008年奥运会,都促使我们思考交通拥挤的有效缓解措施。但是,交通拥挤费政策在新加坡、伦敦等国外城市的成功实践,并不能表明北京就能简单地以与国际接轨为由照搬推行。针对北京开征交通拥挤费的有效性和困难性分析说明,目前北京不宜开征交通拥挤费,它必须要有配套措施,单靠该政策并不能稳定、有效地缓解交通拥挤。作为权宜之计,还应当研究其替代政策以更好地解决交通拥挤问题。     

Expensive Children in Poor Families: Out‐of‐Pocket Expenditures for the Care of Disabled and Chronically Ill Children in Welfare Families

A significant minority of poor families care for children with disabilities and chronic illnesses. This study is among the first to explore private costs resulting from children's disabilities among low‐income families. We find that almost half of the sample of California AFDC families with special‐needs children incurred some direct, out‐of‐pocket expenses in the preceding month, and about 20% incurred total costs exceeding $100. We also estimate lost employment income among low‐income mothers caring for children with disabilities. We conclude that both out‐of‐pocket expenses and foregone earnings represent a substantial burden for many low‐income families with special‐needs children, and we discuss the policy implications of these findings.