中央民族大学民族博物馆馆藏台湾少数民族文物及其价值

中央民族大学民族博物馆馆藏台湾少数民族文物约 4 0 0余件 ,具有较高的文物价值和学术价值。目前 ,已展示了部分文物 ,还计划推出有关专题展。对于研究者 ,也将提供图片或展示实物等服务 ,以期充分发掘和利用其文物价值。     

日据至光复初期台湾博物馆管窥

日据至光复初期台湾的主要博物馆有4个,其中首推台湾总督博物馆,次为台中教育博物馆,台南教育博物馆,嘉义通俗博物馆。台湾总督博物馆,是台湾最早的博物馆,历史可追溯到1899年;1945年台湾光复,改称为台湾省博物馆。此外,当时台湾的部分院校和科研机构,亦设置有博物馆、植物园及小型的陈列馆或标本室。     

美国博物馆青少年教育工作探析

文章考察了美国博物馆的青少年教育的概况和具体形式，认为美国博物馆的青少年的开始时间早，教育形式不但多样，而且契合青少年的年龄特点，取得了较好的成效。我国博物馆的青少年教育在教育理念、形式做法、实际效果等方面都与美国博物馆存在着不小的差距，需要进一步向美国博物馆学习。     

Young Children as Wayfarers: Learning about Place by Moving Through It

This article describes the walking and moving of young children around places. It is based on an ethnographic study of children aged between 24 and 36 months visiting a museum. Drawing on Ingold's (2007) concept of wayfaring, the author argues movement through place creates embodied, tacit ways of knowing and experiencing the world. This embodied and tacit knowledge is not well‐accounted for in dominant models of how young children learn. In this study, wayfaring both enabled the children to learn about places and routes, and led to the development of traditions, in which collective meanings and actions were attached to particular locations.     

Museums and mining technologies

This article has a twofold purpose, first to explore how the founding of museums helps the mining industry to create a new way to look at what becomes natural in landscapes that are intervened by mining operations, and second to analyze how this new way of looking at the landscape ignites a process of recontextualization having a material impact on the territories. As part of this discussion, this article reveals how the technologies of mining production have evolved, facilitating the companies’ material production, and how the mining museum becomes a fundamental part of this technological development. This article looks at two mining museums owned or funded by the Chilean copper mine Los Pelambres, the ‘Museum of Copper and Sustainable Development’, located in Los Vilos next to Los Chungungos dock, and the ‘Andróniko Luksic Mining Center’, located in the engineering department at the Pontificia Universidad Católica in Santiago. These museums are funded by the mining company Los Pelambres and one of them is currently managed by the company.     

Unruly Voices in the Museum

ABSTRACT

This article addresses the use of audio recordings and oral memory for the critical engagement with colonial pasts in ethnographic museums by focusing on the traveling exhibition What We See, curated by Anette Hoffmann (2009). Specifically, it draws on Jeffrey Feldman's notion of colonial “contact points,” i.e. material traces of colonial encounter, to highlight the exhibition's ability to convey and critique the sensory experience of colonial contact. In What We See, this colonial contact consisted in an anthropometric project conducted in South-West Africa, today's Namibia, in 1931, resulting in an archive of anthropometric measurements and photographs, life-casts, and phonographic recordings. The exhibition proposed an innovative way of reworking this archive by staging an intricate interplay between sound and sight, thereby disrupting conventional ocularcentric forms of display. However, this multisensory approach provoked highly divergent reactions at its various exhibition venues. This article argues that the divergent reactions in Cape Town, South Africa, and Vienna, Austria, were due to different levels of what Ann Stoler describes as “colonial aphasia”—that is the context-dependent difficulty of addressing disquieting colonial pasts and its sensory dimensions.     

脂本《红楼梦》中批语的归属--兼探脂砚斋畸笏立松轩是谁

归属问题无较大争议的脂批与畸批至少有六个方面的差异.由这些差异可反推出"庚辰本"未署名的眉批与侧批大部分为畸笏所作;"戚序本"回前回后评大部分出自畸笏之手,其余出自立松轩之手;"蒙府本"独有的侧批为畸批.从批语的不同特点可以看出畸笏是曹天祐,脂砚斋是史湘云,立松轩是怡亲王.     

锺惺《诗》学略论

锺惺是晚明<诗经>文学研究高潮中涌现出的一位具有代表性的"诗学家".他提出了"<诗>活物说"的理论,并以此为导向,揆之性情,参之义理,对<诗经>作了别开生面的评点,在<诗>学史上产生了很大影响,有力地推动了<诗经>文学研究的发展.     

《清平乐&#183;会昌》新探

毛泽东对《清平乐.会昌》中批注中所说的"前面那首《菩萨蛮》",是指《菩萨蛮.黄鹤楼》。"踏遍青山人未老,风景这边独好"是作者的慨叹:慨叹从1927年9月9日秋收起义起,他跋涉了湘、赣、闽无数的青山碧水,而赢得的只是南线会昌一带的军事形势独好。"东方欲晓",借喻"中国黎明前最黑暗的年代"即将过去。"莫道君行早",不要说我主张突破"围剿","将战略防御转变为战略进攻"过早。《清平乐.会昌》的主题思想是,"在中国黎明前最黑暗的年代里",作者于"苍凉"、"郁闷"之中,通过写景抒情,含蓄地预示中央红军主力必须及早作战略大转移———长征,到新的有利于红军发展壮大的地区建立新的革命根据地的战略思想和远见卓识。     

上博简否定副词“弗”用法考察

对上博简否定副词“弗”的考察表明:“弗”字句的谓语主要是动词谓语,动宾结构做谓语可能是古语的留存;“弗”的主语多为在上者;“弗”在复合句中多处于后续句中,“弗”与“不”的连用有一定的规律。