我国城镇养老保险存在的问题及对策探析

文章认为 ,我国城镇养老保险虽取得了很大的成绩 ,但还存在着诸多问题 ,作者对这些问题进行探讨和分析 ,并提出了切实可行的解决对策     

也谈"错案追究制"

错案追究制自运行以来存在着许多问题,其所具有的负面影响超过了其积极效应的一面.本文从多角度分析了错案追究制产生的影响,并对错案进行了科学的界定.在此基础上,本文倡导错案追究制应让位于全面的司法改革,并提出了具体的司法改革措施.     

国外责任行政的基本经验及其对我国的启示

责任理念并非从来就有,是伴随着民主的发展而产生的。西方国家为推行责任行政,进行了制度安排和实践改革,这对我国有着诸多启示。     

西部循环经济战略:产业生态化重组与政策选择

产业生态化重组是发展循环经济的重要内容。本文分析产业生态化重组的重要性,探讨西部产业生态化重组的制约因素,指出应优先发展生态修复产业、生态农业、生态工业园、绿色服务业、矿产开发与生态修复等产业,并提出政策建议:建立生态补偿机制、制定循环经济产业政策、加强循环经济法制建设、构建循环经济税收政策以及绿色产业准入制度。     

熊希龄伦理思想的个案研究

熊希龄是中国近代史上一位有争议的人物。从他所创办的湖南瓷业公司的实业活动中 ,研究他独特的伦理思想和个人特点 ,将有助于人们对他进行更全面、恰当的历史评价     

多元文化与充实貌美的元代制瓷

元代疆域广阔,文化多元,蒙古文化、汉民族文化、伊斯兰文化对元代制瓷影响颇深,从而造就了元代制瓷的别具一格。元代制瓷集蒙古族的兴趣好尚、汉族的精良技艺与文化传统、伊斯兰文化的独到韵味为一身,呈现出充实貌美的艺术风格。     

略论隋炀帝时中日外交关系的空前发展

杨广即位后 ,凭着国力的强大 ,进一步推行开放的外交政策 ,加强与日本的联系。日本多次派遣隋使团来中国 ;隋炀帝第一次接受日本留学生 ,并派裴世清回访日本 ,把中日友好关系推向了一个新的阶段。     

世界体系与中国文明复兴

自20世纪70年代以来，全球化的历史语境推动了四次大的文明复兴运动，其中中国文明的复兴是极为重要而独特的。中国文明是人文文明，其基本特征是以辩证理性为指导，与多元文明相融合的创新精神。中国文明的复兴将对世界产生重要作用。     

Making Professional Decisions in Research: Measurement and Key Predictors

The professional decision-making in research (PDR) measure was administered to 400 National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded and industry-funded investigators, along with measures of cynicism, moral disengagement, compliance disengagement, impulsivity, work stressors, knowledge of responsible conduct of research (RCR), and socially desirable response tendencies. Negative associations were found for the PDR and measures of cynicism, moral disengagement, and compliance disengagement, while positive associations were found for the PDR and RCR knowledge and positive urgency, an impulsivity subscale. PDR scores were not related to socially desirable responding, or to measures of work stressors and the remaining impulsivity subscales. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, lower moral disengagement scores, higher RCR knowledge, and identifying the United States as one’s nation of origin emerged as key predictors of stronger performance on the PDR. The implications of these findings for understanding the measurement of decision-making in research and future directions for research and RCR education are discussed.     

Understanding end-user perspectives to enhance perceived value uptake of harm-minimization tools: considering gambler’s views of a pre-commitment system

Harm-minimization strategies reduce the experience of gambling-related harms for individuals and those close to them. Most policies and particularly discussions of tool design and implementation fail to involve end users and consider their concerns and needs. This study aimed to investigate the best way to introduce a harm-minimization tool for electronic gaming machines (EGMs) that will maximize the perceived value and subsequent uptake by the intended audience of gamblers. Focus groups were conducted with 31 Australian regular EGM gamblers experiencing a range of gambling problems. Participants were asked their perspectives of a pre-commitment system (features including accessing activity statements, setting limits, viewing dynamic messages, taking breaks), including concerns, and how to enhance perceived value and usefulness. Positive attitudes about the system were expressed; however, many gamblers saw the tool as relevant only for problem gamblers. Participants indicated that value could be enhanced by making the system flexible and customizable, but still easy to use. Design and implementation strategies such as incorporating flexibility in features, ease of use, appropriate terminology, and educational efforts may address gamblers’ concerns, particularly regarding privacy and potential stigma. This would enhance user perception of harm-minimization tools as relevant and may subsequently enhance effectiveness.