社会转型与党建模式之纵向考察

建设一个什么样的党和怎样建设党的问题 ,是一个历史性的老课题。纵观历史 ,世界上近代政党的出现是由古代社会向近代社会转型所决定的 ;近代社会的发展及各国国情的差别 ,决定了不同时代世界各国工人阶级政党类型的不同。中国共产党也有自己的建党模式 ,这种模式必须随中国社会的转型而修正。今天的中国已开始步入工业———信息社会 ,所以今天中国共产党又必须严肃思考和切实解决党建模式的问题。     

正确认识和对待私营企业主入党的问题

私营企业主能否入党是一个众说纷纭的敏感问题。社会主义事业的建设者的特性决定了优秀的私营企业主可以入党 ;发展优秀的私营企业主入党应该把握好发展党员的方针政策、原则和程序以及对优秀私营企业主的考察培养等问题     

谈如何加强法律基础课的素质教育

法律基础课应从改革教学内容、加大知识传授,改进教学模式、加强能力培养,改善教学方法、提高素质等方面深化教学改革,以达到素质教育的真正目的。     

扩展基础加筋风积砂地基抗拔承载力模型试验与计算

通过扩展基础加筋风积砂地基的室内模型上拔试验 ,研究了不同试验方案的加筋土体在极限上拔承载力 ,并提出了加筋风积砂土体的上拔承载力的理论计算公式     

和谐社会建设与人的全面发展

社会的和谐发展,首先应是人的全面、和谐发展。中国古代社会历来是崇尚和谐的社会,但我们在构建和谐社会时,既要从传统思想中吸取有益的思想成分,也要避免受传统和谐观中的一些消极落后因素的影响。和谐社会的制度体系和伦理道德体系,应体现以人为本的原则。     

Community-based household waste management: Lessons learnt from EXNORA's ‘zero waste management’ scheme in two South Indian cities

This paper presents two case studies on the efforts by a community-based organisation to promote a sustainable integrated waste management system in Indian mega cities. This effort was initiated in 1989 by a local non-governmental organisation (NGO) called EXNORA and is based on a ‘zero waste management scheme’ set up, run and financed by the residents themselves. As this model has been widely quoted as successful, the study aims at learning from two communities implementing this model.Results are reported from a survey of the two schemes that used various tools to assess both their performance and sustainability in selected residential areas of two Indian cities, Chennai and Hyderabad. The results indicate limited success of the schemes both in saving a significant fraction of the generated waste from dumping, and in rehabilitating the local poor. However, they show that motivated individuals can successfully set up and manage waste collection systems that lead to overall environmental improvements. The differences in the two schemes reflect how the local assets and contexts impact on the success of the scheme. The scheme in a rich neighbourhood of Hyderabad was less ambitious in its overall objectives and focussed on the provision of a waste management service, using the opportunity to provide local employment to a socially deprived fraction of the population. The scheme in a middle-class area of Chennai, although pioneering in its approach, suffered from diseconomies of scale and lack of social integration, making it less viable in the medium to long term. Both schemes suffered from a lack of community involvement, motivation and political support, which threatens the long-term sustainability of the enterprise. The research concludes that the role that communities can realistically play in management of their own waste depends on the local context. The system advocated by EXNORA seems to require significant local resources, and political and technical support which are hard to find and sustain without strong local leaders. Another model set up in the city of Visakhapatnam is finally introduced as an alternative. This is based on triangular contracts between the municipality, the residents and micro-enterprises and may provide a good solution in dealing with the technical and commercial aspects which communities find difficult.     

中国经济法经济学基础的反思与前瞻

中国经济法经济学基础有两种潮流,其主流经过了三个阶段两次变化。“主流”将市场失败理论作为支点,把市场缺陷作为问题而遮蔽了真正的“中国问题”。试图摆脱困境的“支流”却进一步误导人们要不断向西方学习和创新。执着地寻求西方经济学为理论支援且对中国现实问题不太关注乃是因为学者们受着“现代化框架”的支配。确立坚实的中国经济法经济学理论基础,只能以“当下中国问题”为依据,以古今中外经济理论为资源并实现其与中国现实的契合。     

区域科技基础与科技环境综合评价体系研究

通过对科技基础和科技环境的评价 ,提出了指标体系的设计原则以及设计思路 ,建立了区域科技基础与科技环境综合评价指标体系 ,并对陕西省和北京市的有关资料进行了对比研究     

李大钊民主革命统一战线思想探微

李大钊是中国共产党最早提出和阐述建立革命统一战线策略的领导人之一。他的民主革命统一战线基本思想包括坚持无产阶级及其政党在革命统一战线中的领导权、与农民结成同盟军、与资产阶级又联合又斗争等方面 ,这一思想奠定了中国共产党革命统一战线及毛泽东革命统一战线理论的基础 ,是对马克思列宁主义关于革命统一战线理论的发展和创新     

学生为本--高校德育新观念

"学生为本"的观念认为,大学德育的目的是为学生服务的,内容是根据学生生存、发展和健康成长的需要而确定的,德育的过程不仅是教师教育学生的过程,更应该是在教师的组织和引导下,在参与各种教育和教学活动中自我教育和相互教育的过程;在德育评价中,学生不仅是评价中的对象,也应是这一评价的主体.