岩石可钻性能量法现场实验研究

本文介绍了岩石可钻性能全法在油田现场实脸研究的成果:确定其可钻性指标凡对地层的适用范围，证明K指标比其他可钻性指标能更容易、史好地反映出井下实际地层可钻性变化情无，用K指标预浏钻速与实际钻速接近.     

钻井工程师助手系统的开发应用

本文介绍一种适用于钻并现场工程人员的软件系统—钻井工程师助手,对系统的结构、功能及特点等问题进行了简要的讨论。     

空气冲旋钻头牙齿失效分析与新材料实验研究

针对目前空气冲旋钻头钻进中牙齿频繁断裂、脱落以及磨损严重，导致破岩效率低、使用寿命短等问题，采用纳米改型技术，在硬质合金中掺杂纳米Al₂O₃制备出Al₂O₃/WC Co纳米/微米复合材料，对其性能、组织结构进行分析，对其耐磨性、耐冲击性进行实验研究，结果表明：加入3%的纳米Al₂O₃并添加适量的抑制剂和稀土元素能明显改善Al₂O₃/WC Co纳米/微米复合材料的组织结构、细化晶粒，复合材料的耐磨性和耐冲击性能得到大幅提高，较硬质合金YG8提高4～8倍。为大幅度提高钻头破岩效率，延长钻头使用寿命提供了可能性。     

Using orientation statistics to investigate variations in human kinematics

This paper applies orientation statistics to investigate variations in upper limb posture of human subjects drilling at six different locations on a vertical panel. Some of the drilling locations are kinematically equivalent in that the same posture could be used for these locations. Upper limb posture is measured by recording the co-ordinates of four markers attached to the subjects hand, forearm, arm and torso. A 3×3 rotation characterizes the relative orientation of one body segment with respect to another. Replicates are available since each subject drilled at the same location five times. Upper limb postures for the six drilling locations are compared by one-way analysis-of-variance tests for rotations. These tests rely on tangent space approximations at the estimated modal rotation of the sample. A parameterization of rotations in terms of unit quaternions simplifies the computations. The analysis detects significant differences in posture between all pairs of drilling locations. The smallest changes, less than 10° at all joints, are obtained for the kinematically equivalent pairs of locations. A short discussion of the biomechanical interpretation of these findings is presented.     

中国古典文学作品混合式教学的创新探索

信息技术的发展带来教育理念、教学模式的变革,突破了传统讲授式教学的弊端。近年来,以"线上学习+线下教学"为基本特征的混合式教学模式受到社会各界的青睐,该教学模式具有开放性、互动性和拓展性的特征,能有效提升教学质量。本文正是基于此,以中国古典文学作品教学为例,探讨如何在该课程教学中应用混合式教学,以期提高人才培养质量。     

可加工陶瓷切削中钻头磨损特性的研究

以硬质合金和高速钢钻头对微晶玻璃可加工陶瓷进行钻削加工,测试主后刀面的磨损宽度,考察刀具磨损特性,通过单因素试验法考察刀具材料、冷却条件、刀具角度等参数对刀具磨损的影响。试验结果表明,刀具材料和冷却方式是影响刀具磨损的主要因素,高速钢刀具不适于微晶玻璃陶瓷的钻削加工,冷却条件对硬质合金刀具磨损的影响较为显著。钻头顶角对刀具磨损率的影响较小。     

Functional Approximation and Optimal Specification of the Mechanical Risk Index

The mechanical risk index (MRI) is a numerical measure that quantifies the complexity of drilling a well. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of the component factors of the MRI and its structural and parametric assumptions. A meta-modeling methodology is applied to derive functional expressions of the MRI, and it is shown that the MRI can be approximated in terms of a linear functional. The variation between the MRI measure and its functional specification is determined empirically, and for a reasonable design space, the functional specification is shown to a good approximating representation. A drilling risk index is introduced to quantify the uncertainty in the time and cost associated with drilling a well. A general methodology is outlined to create an optimal MRI specification.     

混凝法处理钻井废水的残渣浸出特性研究

用混凝法处理钻井废水可使水中污染物集中于残渣之中。本文总结了两种残渣在不同pH值和不同温度下的浸出实验,并指出由于混凝水解聚合体的影响,残渣的浸出液中只有少量的污染物存在,进而提出了减少残渣污染的建议。     

多功能钻井液处理剂HD的实验研究

本文就HD的各种钻井液性能进行了较系统的研究。实验发现,该处理剂具有良好的降失水、悬浮、抑制、润滑、抗温、抗盐、抗钙等性能,是一种新型的聚合物替代产品,对钻井液体系的开发具有重要的参考价值。     

钻井泵空气包自动气动增压充气装置研制

阐述了钻井泵空气包自动气动增压充气装置研制的现实意义、设计指导思想和设计方案的确定,讨论了主要参数的拟定。空气包自动气动增压充气装置的研制为钻井泵的正常工作和安全优质钻井提供了可靠保证。