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1.
Objectives: In the United States, HIV continues to disproportionately affect men who have sex with men. One promising area of research that may inform the development of behavioral interventions among male–male couples is within the realm of sexual agreements. Methods: The purpose of our analysis was to determine whether respondents who report having an open agreement or an agreement breakage also report a higher incidence of recent (within the previous 12 months) intimate-partner violence (IPV) compared to respondents who report having a monogamous agreement or no agreement breakage after controlling for demographic variables. Results: Results showed that men who have an open agreement are less likely to report recent physical IPV. Conclusions: The results highlight the need to develop dyadic behavior interventions that address sexual agreements and stress management.  相似文献   
2.

Background

Asking women about experiences of domestic violence in the perinatal period is accepted best practice. However, midwives and nurses may be reluctant to engage with, or effectively respond to disclosures of domestic violence due a lack of knowledge and skills.

Aim

To evaluate the impact of training on knowledge and preparedness of midwives and nurses to conduct routine enquiry about domestic violence with women during the perinatal period.

Method

A pre-post intervention design was used. Midwives and nurses (n = 154) attended a full day workshop. Of these, 149 completed pre-post workshop measures of knowledge and preparedness. Additional questions at post-training explored participants’ perceptions of organisational barriers to routine enquiry, as well as anticipated impact of training on their practice. Training occurred between July 2015 and October 2016.

Findings

Using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, all post intervention scores were significantly higher than pre intervention scores. Knowledge scores increased from a pre-training mean of 21.5–25.6 (Z = ?9.56, p < 0.001) and level of preparedness increased from 40.8 to 53.2 (Z = ?10.12, p < 0.001). Most participants (93%) reported improved preparedness to undertake routine enquiry after training. Only a quarter (24.9%) felt their workplace allowed adequate time to respond to disclosures of DV.

Conclusions

Brief training can improve knowledge, preparedness, and confidence of midwives and nurses to conduct routine enquiry and support women during the perinatal period. Training can assist midwives and nurses to recognise signs of DV, ask women about what would be helpful to them, and address perceived organisational barriers to routine enquiry. Practice guidelines and clear referral pathways following DV disclosure need to be implemented to support gains made through training.  相似文献   
3.
Drawing from ethnographic work carried out between 2005 and 2007, this article considers the ways in which a women’s network has developed strategies to find meaning around the absences of loved ones, killed or ‘disappeared’ during the decades of conflict in Sri Lanka. For most of these women, the fate of their husbands, brothers, sons and fathers is not known and the lack of answers means that they are unable to fully grieve and find closure. In order to survive, they must find ways to deal with the absent bodies and present memories of those who may never be located and accounted for. These strategies include tree-planting ceremonies carried out as a way of not only remembering and mourning loved ones but also asking questions about how one makes sense of loss and what it means to carry the burden of unanswered absences through everyday life and into the future.  相似文献   
4.
略论高校校园文化的大众化和先进性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文认为校园文化建设要坚持大众化和先进性 ,才能有效地适应社会主义文化建设 ,有利于大学生的素质培养 ,造就高素质的“四有”新人。  相似文献   
5.
张家山汉简所见“妻悍”“妻殴夫”等事论说   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
江陵张家山汉简中有关于“妻悍”、“妻殴夫”简文,可以体现当时社会的性别关系。有 关法律,在后代有所变化。讨论有关现象,对于认识汉代文化的特征,有积极的意义。  相似文献   
6.
论网络环境下的高校校园文化建设   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
网络正在改变人们的思想观念和行为方式。网络发展也给高校校园文化带来新的机遇和挑战 ,高校校园文化建设只有顺应时代潮流 ,调整思路 ,趋利避害 ,才能把握主动 ,使校园文化发挥应有的作用  相似文献   
7.
论数字化校园建设的要点和策略   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
“数字化校园”是基于现代教育技术的高速发展 ,对传统教育进行全新改革后形成的 ,符合建构主义要求的全新教育环境 ,要求从教育理念、教育体制、教学方式、教学内容等多方面进行全面的革新和改造。综合提出一种“数字化校园”的概念 ,对其组成、特征、要点和建设策略作了初步的探讨。  相似文献   
8.
文章通过《刑法》第20条第3款关于防卫权的称谓、文字表述、针对的对象范围、整体价值和实质效果的分析,认为该条款无论是在立法上还是在司法实践中均存在重大缺陷,由此提出对该款的修改意见。  相似文献   
9.
对新时期高校校园文化建设的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高校校园文化建设对于大学生的全面成长、成才具有重要的意义,但新时期带来了许多新情况和新问题,解决好这些问题,需要从校园文化建设的组织运作和活动内容与目标重新定位、创新等方面入手,进一步加强高校校园文化建设。论文从校园文化建设的必要性和重要性出发,对高校校园文化现状进行分析,对新时期校园文化建设的具体措施进行了深入探讨。针对大学生自身情况,以全面教育作为校园文化建设的主要内容和目标,并以此为核心,设计了校园文化活动体系,创建了以月份为单位的校园文化框架。为高校大学生校园文化建设提供了可供参考的意见和建议。  相似文献   
10.
Many explanations have been given as to why men batter. Rarely are deep unconscious intrapsychic processes identified as contributing reasons. One way that violent men may use their partner to fill emotional needs is through the primitive defense of projective identification. Projective identification may be invoked by men to induce the other partner to carry split off threatening parts of the self that are too anxiety provoking to retain. The occurrence of projective identification could therefore be an important intrapsychic and interpersonal dynamic that contributes to the escalation of tension prior to the violent episode.  相似文献   
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