论电子证据的法律地位

随着科学技术的进步和计算机的广泛运用 ,电子证据在刑事诉讼活动和证明过程中占有日益显著的地位。作为对新生事物的关注 ,我国法学理论界对电子证据的法律地位、种类归属及证据力等问题的研究在近年内也缓慢起步。因此 ,当前有必要从电子证据的收集与提取、资格与归属、认证与证明力各环节出发 ,对电子证据进行更加深入的理论分析和探讨 ,从而作出新的立法构想与安排 ,以弥补旧有制度的缺陷 ,并适应社会进步和国际发展趋势。     

中学生课业负担过重的原因与对策

中学生课业负担过重 ,有其现实的社会物质根源和传统意识根源 ,有学校内部因素和社会环境因素的相互影响。减轻学生课业负担 ,需要加大教育投入 ,转变教育观念 ,创新评估机制 ,提高教师的职业道德素质和业务水平。     

论我国民事诉讼证据保全制度及其完善

证据保全是法院对证据采取保护措施、保证其证明力的一种制度,包括诉前证据保全与诉讼中的证据保全。我国民事诉讼证据保全制度并不完善,应当规定全面的证据保全制度,即对诉前证据保全制度应当加以规定;另外,还要完善证据保全的具体程序与规定证据保全申请错误的赔偿和诉讼等。     

论我国法院调解的促进和规范

随着经济的发展 ,法制的完善以及审判方式改革的深化 ,法院调解这一纠纷解决方式以其独特的优点 ,在司法实践中 ,越来越显示其重要性。时代赋予法院调解新的价值的同时 ,也使其原有的法律规定弊端凸现。本文拟从法院调解三原则的地位分析中寻找促进和规范法院调解的途径 ,并运用新证据规则加以落实。     

企业经营管理中的税收筹划

税收筹划的存在具有客观必然性,它是市场经济的必然产物,是纳税人应有的权利,是企业理财的有效途径。企业的筹资、投资和经营等诸多环节与活动都与纳税有关,因此税收筹划在企业经营管理中的运用是全方位的,它贯穿于企业整个经营管理活动的始终。企业要进行税收筹划必须要全面掌握税法,正确认识税收筹划与避税的区别,避免纸上谈兵。     

民事诉讼举证责任中应注意的几个问题

民事诉讼对举证责任的规定极其笼统、抽象。本文认为 :应进一步明确民事举证责任的涵义 ,应在基本范围内指导举证 ,并应充分提高证据的质和量 ,同时针对特殊举证的责任应采取相应对策。     

Determinants of housing quality: A comparison of white,African-American,and Hispanic single-parent women

This study examines housing quality among three groups of single-parent women: white, African-American, and Hispanic. Three indicators of housing quality—crowding, affordability, and satisfaction—are used to discover the extent to which these groups experience housing problems. This study also explores differences and similarities in the factors that precipitate problems in housing quality for these three groups of single parents. Findings suggest important differences and similarities in the nature of housing quality problems among white, African-American, and Hispanic single-parent women. The specified variables explained about 20% of the variance in crowding, housing affordability, and housing satisfaction. On measures of objective and subjective housing quality, white single mothers are better housed than their African-American or Hispanic counterparts. Hispanic single mothers have the largest housing cost burden and average more persons per household than the other groups. African-Americans are twice as likely as either group to live in low-quality housing and reported the lowest average satisfaction with their housing. Her research interests include housing and neighborhood assessment and women and public policy issues. She has recently published articles inUrban Affairs Quarterly andHousing and Society on housing and neighborhood assessment criteria among black urban households and the housing cost burden of various groups of female-headed households. She received her Ph.D. from Ohio State University. Her research interests include the housing adjustment behavior of women and public policy. She has recently completed her thesis on the role of noncustodial parents in determining the quality of life of their children. She is also the recipient of the Tessie Agan Award for research excellence from the American Association of Housing Educators for a paper titled “Unterstanding Constraints and Residential Satisfaction among Low-Income Single-Parent Families.”     

冗员失业、社会负担与国有企业效率

影响国有企业效率的因素有很多,其中制度因素最为重要。而在传统的国有企业制度下,冗员失业和社会负担又是制约企业效率提高的关键。时至今日,这个问题仍是国有企业进行减员增效改革、实施战略性重组的最大障碍。从理论上研究冗员失业对企业效率的影响,并结合我国实际情况分析社会负担给国有企业造成的压力,以强化社会保障为突破口,提出解决冗员失业和社会负担问题、提高国有企业效率的具体对策。     

分析数学的一组结论

运用分析的方法，给出并证明了分析数学中有关函数、级数和算子的一组结论。     

诱惑侦查获得证据证明能力之探讨

诱惑侦查是侦破犯罪、收集证据的行之有效的手段,但却面临着保障人权和打击犯罪的两难选择。为了最大限度地限制诱惑侦查的负面影响,有必要对诱惑侦查所取得证据证明能力进行规制。通过对诱惑侦查所获得证据采信规则的剖析,有必要对诱惑侦查获得证据的适法性要件进行考究,从而确立诱惑侦查所取得证据采信的合法性标准。