The Systems Approach in a Global Perspective: The New Economy and Reindustrialization

The existing economic model leads developed and developing countries to a stalemate. The global financial crisis of 2008–2009 revealed the instability and fragility of the current economic model. We can observe the consequences of the crisis (and its continuation) up to the present time. The problem is worse in those economies where the real sector of the economy has been steadily declining during recent years. The great dependence of developed countries on the global financial system, and, in particular, the IMF, causes unemployment to increase, deskills the working-age population, reduces the level of social welfare and aggravates problems of social tension. As for developing countries, they face the problem of attracting investors to the real sector of the economy. The latest economic and social crisis shows the high level of interdependence and demonstrates that all national economies are a united economic system, and that sustainable development is possible only if all work together.     

欧美国家“去工业化”与“再工业化”实践对我国制造业升级的启示

"去工业化"使欧美国家逐步从低附加值的制造业转向以高技术知识为基础的服务业,实现了产业结构的升级。然而长期"去工业化"诱发服务业过度发展,制造业相对萎缩,生产率增长放缓,最终导致对"再工业化"的内生需求。"再工业化"不是对传统制造业的简单回归,其实质是重构制造业产业链,重点打造高附加值产业。我国制造业转型升级,应该坚持在制造业充分发展的基础上,适度"去工业化",通过去粗放、创新制造业价值链条来完成从制造业大国向制造业强国的转变。     

再工业化背景下东北老工业基地装备制造业发展研究

金融危机后,美国为了重振实体经济推动实施了“再工业化”战略,在实施“再工业化”战略中作了相应的调整,开始关注制造业发展和制造领域高新技术运用,这在一定程度上就会与新兴工业化国家发展构成某些“交集”,形成直接竞争.尤其是对制造业大国的中国,将产生重大影响.在此背景下,东北老工业基地要实现装备制造业振兴,就要保持清醒认识,采取措施,积极应对.     

发达国家“再工业化”的动因与趋势

发达国家金融危机后的“再工业化”热潮引起了全世界范围的关注。金融危机后，发达国家普遍陷入了经济增长的停滞期。在失业率居高不下、经济增长停滞的情况下，欧洲和美国都以“再工业化”为主要途径来引领经济走出金融危机带来的影响。通过国外主流经济学家对发达国家“再工业化”的认识，文章系统地分析了“再工业化”如何给发达国家经济注入活力，并且深入研究了“再工业化”在发达国家成功的可能性以及政府在此过程中应当扮演什么角色。