英语拟声词的修辞功能与翻译技巧

研究英语词汇是研究英语语言的一个重要方面。拟声词的词汇是通过模拟自然界中各种不同的声音而构成的。从拟声词的修辞功能和翻译技巧两方面探讨了拟声词在英语语言运用中的功能和重要性。     

英汉广告常用辞格及其功能

广告修辞新奇巧妙 ,独出心裁 ,凝聚了广告作者的丰富而非凡的想像力 ;广告语篇中恰当而巧妙地运用修辞格不但使广告语言生动活泼 ,言简意赅 ,或节奏感强 ,很有力量 ,而且深刻地描绘或强调广告商品或服务的特征、特性与功能 ,有助于创造其美好形象 ,促进广告走向成功。     

赏析邱吉尔的"对德宣言"

邱吉尔的Speech in H itler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.是一篇语言与结构俱佳的演讲稿。从分析其文体的角度出发,引导读者赏析原文中大量使用的平行,重复,押韵,比喻等修辞手法是如何使演讲稿达到音,形,义的完美结合,从而在听众心里产生强烈的共鸣。     

Residual analysis for spatial point processes (with discussion)

Summary.  We define residuals for point process models fitted to spatial point pattern data, and we propose diagnostic plots based on them. The residuals apply to any point process model that has a conditional intensity; the model may exhibit spatial heterogeneity, interpoint interaction and dependence on spatial covariates. Some existing ad hoc methods for model checking (quadrat counts, scan statistic, kernel smoothed intensity and Berman's diagnostic) are recovered as special cases. Diagnostic tools are developed systematically, by using an analogy between our spatial residuals and the usual residuals for (non-spatial) generalized linear models. The conditional intensity λ plays the role of the mean response. This makes it possible to adapt existing knowledge about model validation for generalized linear models to the spatial point process context, giving recommendations for diagnostic plots. A plot of smoothed residuals against spatial location, or against a spatial covariate, is effective in diagnosing spatial trend or co-variate effects. Q – Q -plots of the residuals are effective in diagnosing interpoint interaction.     

Narrating Significant Experience: Reflective Accounts and the Production of (Self) Knowledge

Notwithstanding the rise of evidence-based practice, other tendencieswithin social work scholarship are also discernible. One ofthese is the study of the everyday, routine accomplishment ofpractice, drawing on microsociological methods and techniques.In this article, I apply techniques drawn from narrative anddiscourse analysis to the study of reflective practice accounts,which hold an important place in social work education. In particular,it is relevant to examine the form that reflective accountstake and the rhetorical and narrative devices deployed withinthem to accomplish a competent professional identity. My argumentis not that such accounts of practice are untruthful, ratherI propose that we would do well to move beyond taking texts(and talk) for granted and treating language as merely the mediumfor expressing inner thoughts and feelings. Social work shouldtake seriously the need to explore its modes of representationand to cultivate a more self-conscious approach to the way professionaland client identities are produced in practice.     

英语"临时语"的构成方法及修辞效果

英语“临时语”是一种偏离语言常规的“变异”(deviation)现象 ,往往产生独特的修辞效果。“临时语”的构成方法有词缀法、转化法、合成法、拼缀法、缩略法、类推法和新选七种 ,“临时语”具有简洁明快 ,加强语气 ,鲜明生动、诙谐戏谑的修辞效果     

想象与夸张修辞文本的建构和接受

想象是人们在头脑里改造记忆中的表象从而创造新形象的过程。想象分为创造性想象和再造性想象,它们是建构和接受夸张修辞文本的心理基础。探讨创造性想象的本质和特点,有利于更深刻地理解夸张修辞文本的生成缘由;研究再造性想象的本质和特点,有助于更好地了解夸张修辞文本的接受规律。     

英语习语的变体剖析

从英语习语的变体类型及修辞特色两方面剖析了英语习语变体这一特殊语言现象,归纳总结了临时变体的常见形式,并从交际修辞和美学修辞的角度分析了习语变体的修辞特色和功能。     

海水淡化装置水流特性的三维数值模拟

运用计算流体力学方法，对多级闪发式海水淡化装置第一级的流动进行了三维数值模拟，分析了闪发室内的水流特性，并将有阻流板的与无阻流板的计算结果进行了比较，数值模拟结果表明，闪发室内存在着大尺度的环流和旋涡，且主导着闪发室内的流态，对闪发效率产生重要影响；阻流板确能很大地改变整个闪发室的水流特性，但目前的阻流板设置方式对提高闪发效率是不利的．     

Bias correction for parameter estimates of spatial point process models

When a spatial point process model is fitted to spatial point pattern data using standard software, the parameter estimates are typically biased. Contrary to folklore, the bias does not reflect weaknesses of the underlying mathematical methods, but is mainly due to the effects of discretization of the spatial domain. We investigate two approaches to correcting the bias: a Newton–Raphson-type correction and Richardson extrapolation. In simulation experiments, Richardson extrapolation performs best.