当前高校毕业生择业观念剖析

大学生“就业难”问题已凸现,从内因来说,传统的择业观念严重干扰着大学生的择业与就业。研究大学生就业特别是他们的择业观念是高校、社会的重要课题。文章通过调查研究,从实证角度描述了大学生择业观念的现状,剖析了大学生择业观念的特点,提出了大学生择业观念调适的建议。     

中小企业股份制改革的调查与思考

中小企业的股份制改革已进行多年,如何对此作出正确评价,在理论层面和政策层面都有若干争议.本文在深入调查一个县10家企业的基础上,对中小企业股改存在的问题进行了剖析,认为中小企业股份制改革这一制度创新带有政府操纵的色彩,短时间内依靠政府的优惠政策可以起到积极作用,一旦政策能量释放殆尽,必然会出现挫折和逆转.因此,中小企业的股份制改造必须符合企业内在机制的要求,这样制度创新才能持久.     

不同减排合同下企业间纵向持股对供应链决策的影响

本文针对节能服务公司融资难、回款难及其与用户之间缺乏信任等现象,结合实际中节能服务公司与制造企业采取的不同减排合同机制,分别构建了减排效益分享型合同和减排量保证型合同下企业间纵向持股的三级低碳供应链模型,并对比分析了不同减排合同下持股策略对供应链企业决策及利润的影响。通过模型分析并结合案例及数值算例发现,在减排效益分享型合同中,当制造商单独持股节能服务公司时,增加持股比例会使产品减排量和链条上其他成员利润增加,同时低碳产品市场价格增加;当零售商和制造商同时持股节能服务公司时,两公司增加持股比例同样会使企业决策和利润得到优化,实现真正意义上的供应链企业大联盟,但该种情形会加大持股比例与企业决策和利润的协调难度。此外,在减排效益分享型合同下,制造商对节能服务公司持股可使环保红利和企业效益均得到增加,建议此种减排模式下的供应链企业实施持股策略;但对于减排量保证型合同,持股策略对各企业决策及利润并无明显改善,因此该种减排合同下不建议企业间采取股权合作策略。     

From industrial restructuring to the financial crisis: Mainstream nationalism and minimum income in the Basque Country

The uneven development of minimum incomes in Spain is one of the factors that explain the significant differences in the poverty indicators that characterize the Spanish regions, generally in favour of the territories most committed to these policies (Basque Country, Navarra and Asturias). However, there are other aspects that deserve some consideration when interpreting the specific method of developing minimum incomes in southern Europe. One aspect has to do with the differing dynamics of countries, such as Spain and Italy, which have opted for a decentralized regional model. In this regard, the regional autonomous initiative of the Basque Country played a decisive role in promoting minimum income programs in the late 1980s. Without its leadership in the launch of the regional minimum income policy, Spanish trade unions would probably not have opted for this method as a mechanism for combating poverty in the 1990s. No Italian region went on to play this driving role at that time. This article analyses the ideological foundations of the Basque minimum income policy introduced in the late 1980s and which grew significantly before and during the crisis that started in 2007-2008. It examines the dominant political narrative on this issue by analysing the discourse of some of the key nationalist leaders involved in the birth and development of the minimum income scheme. The approach shows that the experience of social decline linked to industrial restructuring processes was instrumental in the construction of the nationalist narrative.     

新常态下中国经济的矛盾与出路

在经历了长期高速增长后,中国经济步入新的发展阶段.目前,经济下行压力增大,传统制造业产能严重过剩,货币宽松产生的大量流动性不仅没有有效流入实体经济,反倒推高了先行经济领域价格.随着人均收入水平提高,消费结构升级,供给结构与需求结构的矛盾加剧,要求加快产业结构调整,而在调结构中,又面临着多重经济悖论并存的局面.与此同时,国际经贸规则正在深刻变迁;美国强力推行遏制中国的亚太战略,推动制造业回流,加速了全球价值链重构,使进入中国市场的部分外商投资撤离风险上升;日本实行的安倍经济学效果存疑,英国脱欧加剧了欧盟的不稳定性,使欧盟经济进一步雪上加霜,日欧经济颓势短期无法改变.内外部经济环境的变化给中国带来新的挑战和机遇.中国要实现经济转型升级,跨越中等收入陷阱,必须统筹国内经济政策,实行政策之间的联动,通过供给侧改革,提升全要素生产率,增加有效供给,助推经济结构调整,完善开放型经济体制.     

上市公司债务重组财务效应研究

债务重组是很多企业在生产经营活动中遇到的重大问题,债务重组的结果如何,会对企业产生重大影响。在分析了中国深圳和上海证券交易所的上市公司的债务重组的相关数据之后,得出了债务重组能够显著改善企业业绩的相关结论,提出了要加强对债务重组信息披露等相关建议。     

School–work systems in postindustrial societies: Evidence from Japan

The Japanese system of school–work has been widely admired for the strong communication and recruitment relationships that exist between high schools and employers. We develop a framework for understanding the macro-level conditions that fostered the effectiveness of the system up until the early 1990s. These conditions included a stratified secondary educational system, a large supply of high-quality high school graduates, and high demand for young workers to fill entry-level positions in the internal labor markets of large firms. We use original data from a sample of urban high schools to analyze how Japanese employers’ recruitment patterns changed in the 1990s and beyond. The results of that analysis and a counterfactual analysis suggest that recent changes, especially in Japanese employment institutions, have significantly weakened high school–employer relationships. We suggest implications of the Japanese case for school–work processes in other postindustrial societies.     

“十五”期间江苏房地产业的发展与思考

文章论述了江苏房地产业在“十五”期间应关注的两个问题,一是如何抓住经济结构调整这条主线;二是坚持“以人为本”的发展理念,注重资源节约、环境保护和可持续发展。     

光电子信息产业基地建设与传统企业改造

发展高新技术产业 ,对我国未来经济发展意义重大。但是 ,作为一个正在进行工业化的发展中国家 ,目前支撑我国经济的仍然是传统产业。因此 ,用高新技术改造有市场前景的传统企业 ,使传统企业在新的技术平台上实现突破 ,同样具有至关重要的意义。本文探讨如何依托建设武汉·中国光谷这一崭新平台 ,实行“并轨发展”战略 ,加强高新技术与传统企业的嫁接 ,积极利用高新技术对传统企业的改造 ,使其形成产业优势 ,用高新技术的增量 ,盘活传统产业的存量 ,从而带动整体产业水平的提高。     

英雄杀嫂——从“萧峰杀敏”看金庸小说对传统英雄母题的继承和改造施爱东

传统"英雄杀嫂"故事多借助英雄在"酒与色"、"江湖与家庭"、"兄弟与妇人"等多元选项中做出既合乎江湖规则又合乎伦理道德的选择,以确立英雄在江湖中的地位,为此,作品往往以丑化妇人,杀死妇人作为叙事策略。金庸在借用这一故事类型的同时,也必然地沿袭了故事所传达的主题,这是作者无法自主的。金庸对这一传统母题的创造性改造主要表现在叙事时空的安排上。