真景物与真感情——辛弃疾田园词的意境美

辛弃疾田园词景真、情真,又能将两者紧密地结合起来,相融相生成自然和谐之境,富有意境美。他或者将景物人格化,作为主观情感的寄托,或者“以我观物,使物皆着我之色彩”。无论是借景托情,还是情景俱到、相间相融,都各有其妙。     

长歌当哭，寓悲于闲——晚唐送人赴任诗情感探微

送人赴任之作,在唐代别离诗中占有相当大比例.盛唐人的这类诗歌,往往忽略了别离之伤情.反之,晚唐却固囿于这一伤情,并将此进一步深化,深化的结果,就是诗歌中闲情的泛滥.这不是偶然的,而是晚唐文人大范围接受佛道思想的必然结果.     

西部诗人高凯的乡土世界

甘肃诗人高凯的乡土诗在中国西部当代诗歌中是独特的,他构筑的乡土世界已逐渐引起评论家的关注并赢得较高的评价。他的乡土诗主要有这样三部分组成:一,风俗画的展现;二,乡情、乡愁的吟唱;三,家园意识的追寻。高凯的乡土世界是厚重的、完整的。诗歌具有哲学和人类学的思想高度。     

从换韵看王令《梦蝗》诗的情绪变化

换韵与情绪宣泄关系十分密切,从王令《梦蝗》诗可以明显看到这一点。从《梦蝗》诗的换韵中人们可以有效地把握王令诗的情绪节奏变化特征,真正理解作为"蓄含悲愤"而又"笔力恣肆"诗人的情绪结构本质。     

试论晚年白居易的自足、闲适思想

源于老庄思想的自足、闲适心态 ,是晚年白居易之所以能在洛阳实现身心自然合一的“中隐”生活的心理基础。因为自足 ,才会身心闲适 ,适又以闲为前提条件。其闲适诗中失落了表现社会责任的儒家精神。     

红学研究需要平常心

对《红楼梦》研究的评价需要平常心态 ,在《红楼梦》研究中“索隐派”与“自传说”的出现是有传统思维及研究者心理作为依据的 ;今后的“红学”研究应以文本为主 ,同样需要平常心态 ,藉以感悟人生、增长才智     

语篇中的语气分析及研究

语言是一种交际工具,作为人际意义的语气在交际过程中起非常重要的作用,使用不同的语气可能会产生截然不同的效果。文章从语境暗示、人际关系、连贯性和交际目的等方面阐述了语篇中语气的选择。第一部分阐述语气和语境的关系;第二部分阐述语气如何体现人际关系;第三部分阐述语气如何达到语篇中的连贯性;第四部分阐述语气的选择与交际的目的。其目的在于阐明选择恰当的语气,能实现有效的交际。     

循化话中的语气词刍议

文章分析了循化话中语气词的使用特点,并对其形成的原因作了探讨。     

Trauma and health risk behaviors in people with severe mental illness

The current study tests the association between a composite measure of unsafe sex and sharing syringes for drug use with six of the more common lifetime traumatic/stressful events in 421 community mental health clients with severe mental illness (SMI) while controlling for psychiatric symptoms and related problems. A small but significant proportion of respondents said they had injected drugs with a shared needle in their lifetime (30, 7.2%), and a much larger proportion of respondents had engaged in unprotected sex (165, 39.2%). Unprotected sex and needle sharing were significantly correlated (Spearman’s rho = .20, p < .01). Frequency of lifetime traumatic events that occurred at least once was reported by one third to three quarters of clients depending on type of trauma. Regression analysis revealed that substance abuse and lifetime homelessness were significantly correlated with health risk behaviors. Practitioners need to be continuously vigilant to comorbid substance use and the housing needs of people with SMI. Limitations of the study include its cross-sectional design.     

How Mood and Task Complexity Affect Children's Recognition of Others' Emotions

Previous studies examined how mood affects children's accuracy in matching emotional expressions and labels (label‐based tasks). This study was the first to assess how induced mood (positive, neutral, or negative) influenced five‐ to eight‐year‐olds' accuracy and reaction time using both context‐based tasks, which required inferring a character's emotion from a vignette, and label‐based tasks. Both tasks required choosing one of four facial expressions to respond. Children responded more accurately to label‐based questions relative to context‐based questions at the age of five to seven, but showed no differences at the age of eight, and when the emotional expression being identified was happiness, sadness, or surprise, but not disgust. For the context‐based questions, children were more accurate at inferring sad and disgusted emotions compared with happy and surprised emotions. Induced positive mood facilitated five‐year‐olds' processing (decreased reaction time) in both tasks compared with induced negative and neutral moods. Results demonstrate how task type and children's mood influence children's emotion processing at different ages.