一人公司的法律规制

一人公司法律地位在新公司法上的确立,并不是说在此之前不存在这种公司,事实上一人公司尤其是形式上的普通公司实质上的一人公司是广泛存在的。一人公司与传统公司法人制度的冲突,使它在传统公司法框架体系下很难得以规范,而公司法人人格否认法理作为一种判例法上的重要原则,可以有效弥补成文法上的不足,从而在有效规制一人公司方面具有极为广泛的运用价值。一人公司需要信用的土壤,发挥政府和监管部门的信息披露职能是十分重要的。     

电子政务外包的现状及相关问题研究

实行电子政务就是用信息化的手段办公,可以有效地实现更高效、更廉洁务实的政府监管和服务。电子政务应用系统在国内外大多委托专门的IT企业进行开发即外包。随着我国信息化发展水平的不断提高,电子政务外包市场正逐步形成,同时面临着不少问题和困难。阐述了国内外电子政务外包的发展状况,针对电子政务外包实践,分析了有关模式选择、规范化、安全保密和基于“包留”结合的对策,以推进电子政务的战略实施。     

试论教学语言的规范化

长期以来,人们对教学语言规范化标准的认识一直停留在浅表层面,这早已对教学语言水平的提高形成了不利的影响,根本无法适应现代化人才培养的需要。教学语言规范化的标准应体现教师行业语言的突出特点和教学工作对它的基本要求。其内容指标按程度可分为初、中、高级三个档次。这三个档次从内容、形式和方法等方面对教学语言的规范化作了具体而明确的规定,为真正优化教学语言的质量提出了前提条件。     

大中专在校学生考试分数的正态化线性转换

本文分析了考试记分方法中传统的绝对百分体制的缺陷，给出了一种正态化转换分数的算法，较适合于在校大中专学生学习水平的横向评价。     

确立精品意识,创立品牌期刊

高校学报要创立品牌期刊，一要坚持正确的舆论导向；二要确立精品意识，争创品牌期刊；三要坚持学报的特色化；四要在学报编排上坚持国际化与规范化；五要全面实现编辑技术手段现代化。     

Some quantitative concepts of value and utility from a utilitarian point of view

This paper clarifies and interprets some basic quantitative concepts of value, utility and utility function from a utilitarian point of view. First, I discuss the question as to whether value is objective or subjective. I hold that value is subjective and statistical in nature (although from the various subjective values of a certain object a norm can usually be obtained). Second, I emphasize the distinction between use value and exchange value in relation to utility. Third, I propose a law of diminishing incremental interest, which refers to the incremental (marginal) utility of money. Fourth, I identify the utility of money with the von Neumann-Morgenstern utility. Fifth, I question the necessity of the usual normalization of utility functions and the restricted linear transformation (and the consequent concept of strategic equivalence). Sixth, I discuss in detail the terminal values and utilities of a utility function from a philosophical rather than mathematical point of view, particularly the boundedness of a utility function and the magnitudes of V ₀ and U ₀. Finally, I conclude that, in order to be able to have interpersonal comparisons of utility, utility should have the same dimension as value rather than no dimension, and the normalization problem should be reconsidered in the light of terminal values and utilities.     

新时代党政干部学 习教育常态化制度化的若干思考

新时代党政干部学习教育常态化制度化是遵循执政能力提升规律的必然选择、应对意识形态领域斗争的战略需要以及形塑百年大党光辉形象的内在要求。常态化制度化推进党政干部学习教育在样态上突出日常化与规范性、方式上注重理论性与实践性、过程中彰显适宜度与有序性、效果上具有针对性与可持续等基本特征。党政机关主管部门要从把握常态化制度化学习教育内外张力、构建常态化制度化学习教育制度体系、保障常态化制度化学习教育资源供给、加强常态化制度化学习教育监督考核、完善常态化制度化学习教育评价激励等方面入手,确保学习教育常态化制度化推进,切实提升党政干部治国理政的能力和素养。     

Unified Inference for Sparse and Dense Longitudinal Data in Time‐varying Coefficient Models

Time‐varying coefficient models are widely used in longitudinal data analysis. These models allow the effects of predictors on response to vary over time. In this article, we consider a mixed‐effects time‐varying coefficient model to account for the within subject correlation for longitudinal data. We show that when kernel smoothing is used to estimate the smooth functions in time‐varying coefficient models for sparse or dense longitudinal data, the asymptotic results of these two situations are essentially different. Therefore, a subjective choice between the sparse and dense cases might lead to erroneous conclusions for statistical inference. In order to solve this problem, we establish a unified self‐normalized central limit theorem, based on which a unified inference is proposed without deciding whether the data are sparse or dense. The effectiveness of the proposed unified inference is demonstrated through a simulation study and an analysis of Baltimore MACS data.     

Who is leading the campaign charts? Comparing individual popularity on old and new media

Attention in the mass media is seen as crucial for electoral success. However, most ordinary candidates hardly get any attention in the news. With social media outlets becoming ever more popular, the question is whether the overall asymmetry in attention for candidates still holds today. Do candidates who dominate the traditional media during the campaign also dominate the social media? Or can candidates make up for a lack of mass media coverage by attracting attention on these new media platforms? This paper aims to answer these questions by pairing Twitter activity and Twitter popularity with newspaper attention for a large number of individual candidates in the 2014 Belgian election campaign. We expand the normalization versus equalization debate by not only looking at how much a new medium is used, but also at its success in terms of popularity and audience reach. Our findings show that the two platforms are indeed related, mainly because a small political elite dominates both old and new media. Twitter popularity and Twitter activity (albeit to a lesser extent) are higher among powerful politicians. We elaborate on why these findings are so much in line with the normalization hypothesis.     

我国量刑的合理性与规范性

长期以来,我国量刑活动中存在以下三大问题：量刑偏差、量刑失衡、量刑程序与定罪程序的混淆。通过借鉴美国量刑改革的一些做法,提出保障我国量刑活动实现合理性与规范性要求的建议：修改和完善我国的刑事法律法规;制定中国式的规范量刑指导意见;改善法官传统的报应主义刑罚观;提高审判人员的综合素质;正确处理好＂严打＂刑事政策与法律规范之间的关系,为保障我国司法审判人员作到量刑公正,最终实现刑事正义的价值追求。