| 福柯知识考古学的历史观 |
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| 引用本文： | 张典.福柯知识考古学的历史观[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版),2011,13(2):35-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张典 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州科技学院人文学院，江苏苏州215009;复旦大学哲学学院，上海200433 |
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| 摘 要： | 福柯的《知识考古学》主要面对《词与物》最后提出的“人之死”这样一个问题，福柯认为“人之死”是尼采的“上帝之死”的伴随事件。福柯指的“人”是欧洲18世纪末19世纪初开始的所谓资本主义大写的“人”、资本主义的一般主体性。福柯认为，法国大革命给欧洲带来了一种主体性，欧洲现代史就是这个主体性的历史。法国大革命成为福柯《知识考古学》思考的中心事件，法国大革命在福柯文本中是隐匿的。
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| 关 键 词： | 福柯 主体性 现象学 考古学 |
Foucault's Viewpoints of History in The Archaeology of Knowledge |
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| ZHANG Dian.Foucault's Viewpoints of History in The Archaeology of Knowledge[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences),2011,13(2):35-39. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Dian |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Dian1,2(1.Humanities School,Suzhou College of Science & Technology,Suzhou 215009,China,2.School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China) |
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| Abstract: | In The Archaeology of Knowledge,Foucault mainly thought of the problem of thedeath of the being in The Order of Things.The death of the human being is the concomitant event of Nietzsche's the death of God.Foucault's human being is capitalized by capitalism at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th.Foucault held that,the French Revolution brought a kind of subjectivity to Europe and European modern history is the history of this subjecticity.The French Revolution,which is concealed in Fouc... |
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| Keywords: | Foucault subjectivity phenomenology archaeology |
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