马克思论市民社会和真实共同体

马克思站在历史唯物主义立场上，将人的社会关系置于共同体场域之中，思考共同体如何可能使人更为自由，通过检测资本主义市民社会和国家共同体的存在状态，指认市民社会的抽象共同体和国家虚假共同体导致人的异化，造成强迫和宰制人的情形。马克思不是从建构性理念上，而是从整体性理念上使用“自由人联合体”范畴，从而揭示人类存在的不自由进而走向自由和全面发展的可能性。

A Study On Civil Society and True Community By Marx

Marx placed the social relations of people into the community field from the viewpoint of historic ma- terialism, thinking about how community could make people get more freedom. After checking the existing condition of the capitalist civil society and country community, Marx identified the alienation of people resulting from the ab- stract community and false country community of the civil society, and the coercion and domination of people. Marx used the category of ＂the united body of free people＂ in the integral sense rather than the constructive sense so as to reveal the possibility of the human existence from its illiberality to the free and comprehensive development.