影响误读与互文性辨析——兼论哈罗德·布鲁姆影响诗学的性质

互文性与哈罗德·布鲁姆提出的影响误读同为现当代文学批评中的常用术语,虽然有一定的相似性,如同受解构主义影响,强调文本来源的多元性与意义的不确定性。但是影响误读理论强调文本中心理的、想象的和修辞的因素、作者的主体性和创造性,传承与维护的是人文主义传统,而互文性则侧重于文本的语言层面,作者主体性的消解,体现的是文学批评中的科学主义倾向。

An Analysis of the Differences of the Theory of Influence and Misreading and Intertextuality

Intertextuality and the theory of Influence and Misreading popularized by Harold Bloom are both critical terms in contemporary literary criticism,and are seemingly similar in terms of deconstructive elements such as the plurality of sources of texts and unstable meanings.However,the theory of Influence and Misreading emphasizes the psychological,imaginative and rhetorical elements of a text,the author’s subjectivity and creativity,bearing the humanistic tradition;in contrast,intertextuality stresses the linguistic elements of a text,undoing of author’s authority,representing the scientific trend in literary criticism.The thesis aims to discern the similarity and differences between the above terms so as to clarify the features of either theory.