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狼图腾,还是熊图腾——关于中华祖先图腾的辨析与反思
引用本文:叶舒宪.狼图腾,还是熊图腾——关于中华祖先图腾的辨析与反思[J].长江大学学报(社会科学版),2006,29(4):17-20.
作者姓名:叶舒宪
作者单位:中国社会科学院,文学研究所,北京,100732
摘    要:一度有人认为中华文化的图腾祖先是狼,但我国北方的考古学发现表明,熊作为崇拜偶像出现在5500年前牛河梁女神庙之中,而且,与神话传说中的华夏始祖黄帝直接有关联的,看来也是熊。再参照北方萨满教传承中的有关熊的仪式、信仰和观念,结合上古时期楚国君王姓熊的事实,可以知道,龙的传人之中当有重要一部分为熊的传人。

关 键 词:图腾    
文章编号:1673-1395(2006)04-0017-04
修稿时间:2006年5月30日

On the Discrimination and Reflection about China Ancestors' Totem
YE Shu-xian.On the Discrimination and Reflection about China Ancestors'''' Totem[J].Journal of Yangtze University:Social Sciences,2006,29(4):17-20.
Authors:YE Shu-xian
Abstract:Someone once thought that the totem ancestors of China civilization were wolves,but the archaeology discovery in north China indicates that the image of bear appeared as worships in Niuheliang Temple 5500 years ago.And bear is also related directly with Yellow Emperor,the first ancestor in mythology legend.Combining the ceremony,faith and concept about bear in Samanjiao with the Chu monarch surnamed Xiong in ancient times,we can conclude that an important part of the successors of dragon are sucessors of bears.
Keywords:the totem  the wolf  bear    
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