元代诗学理论发展的轨迹

元代前期 ,北方诗人偏重纪实言理 ;由南宋入元的方回等人继承南宋诗学 ,形成了众多的流派 ;戴表元等人对宋、金诗学的流弊进行反思 ,提倡宗唐复古 ,赵文等人却强调写性情之真 ,从而形成了师古与师心两种倾向。元代后期 ,诗坛上形成了以虞集等人为代表的师古派和以刘诜等人为代表的师心派。元人推尊唐诗 ,出现了研究唐诗的专著 ,对诗格、诗法的探讨一时也蔚然成风。

The Developing Track of Poetical Theory in Yuan-Dynasty

In the earlier stage of Yuan Dynasty,the northern poets lay special emphasis on facts and theories.Poets who come from the southern Song Dynasty,such as Fang Hui,carry on the poetical theory of their own homeland and form many schools.After considering the shortcomings of poetical theory in Song and Jin Dynasties,Dai Baoyuan advocates the poetical style of Tang Dynasty.On the contrary,Zhao Wen stresses the pure soul in writing.In the later stage of Yuan Dynasty,there appear two schools in literature world:one worshiping the ancients and the other worshiping hearts.People in Yuan Dynasty love and respect Tang poems,and they write many treatises about these.At this time it becomes very popular discussing poetical style and poetical law in books.