论金初“南冠诗人”的忠义精神

金朝初年,被囚禁的滕茂实、朱弁、洪皓、司马朴等＂南冠诗人＂忠于宋朝,坚守节操。朱弁等使臣期盼宋室中兴,致力于两国和好,常以苏武自勉。司马朴等人客死他乡,朱弁、洪皓十余年后全节返宋,只求苟安的南宋朝廷对他们的表彰中隐含着排挤。这些宋臣未能被故国重用,相反,他们的忠义节操受到了金人的崇敬,成为南北文化融合后形成的中原文化的一部分。

The Loyalism of Nanguan Poets in Early Jin Dynadty

The Nanguan （capture） poets such as Tengmaoshi,Zhubian,Honghao and Simapu were loyal to Song Dynasty in early Jin Dynasty. They Looked forward to prosperity of Song,and were devoted to burying the hatchet. Song Dynasty only cried its moment＇s false security,so pushed Zhu and Hong aside after they had returned. But people of Jin esteem their loyalism,which became one part of China culture after national inte gration of south and north.