两宋时期西南地区的民族冲突与社会控制

两宋时期,在经济重心南移的大背景下,西南地区的民族冲突频繁发生.从冲突主体看,包括少数民族与汉族的冲突以及少数民族之间的冲突两大类型;从冲突形式看,包括经济冲突与文化冲突两大类型.为了实现稳定后方的战略目标,两宋政府在西南地区实施了一系列社会控制措施,包括硬性控制和软性控制两大类型.但是,由于民族冲突是建立在文化差异与经济利益争夺基础上的社会冲突,因此,这些控制措施并未能从根本上杜绝此类冲突的发生.然而,正是这一系列的民族冲突事件,成为该地区民族融合的前奏.

The National Conflict and Social Control of Southwest China in Song Dynasty

During the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty, with the transaction of the center of economy from North to South, the national conflict happened frequently in Southwest China. The main parts of these conflicts include two types: one happened between the ethnic groups and Han, the other happened among the ethnic groups. The forms of these conflicts include economical and cultural conflict. In order to maintain the stability in the area, the Song government has carried on a series of social control. Owing to these national conflicts are social conflicts that based on the different culture and the competition for economical profit, so these social control did not get rid of the national conflicts. However, these national conflicts have being the prelude of the national assimilation in the area.