战争文化心理下的讽刺小说--浅析沙汀和张天翼的讽刺小说

战争文化心理是在20世纪二三十年代形成的一种社会心理积淀,是中国历史发展之必然,即战争观念、战争意识占据文化心理的主导位置,从而使战争特征超越其他文化心理特征而形成的一种普遍的社会心理.其形成是内因与外因结合的产物.沙汀和张天翼的讽刺小说,在人物塑造上体现的二元对立,与小说的语言、结构、选材上体现的目的指向性,均流露出战争的价值判断.

Satirical Novels under the Psychology of Warfare: Satirical Novels of Sha Ting and Zhang Tianyi

The psychology of warfare culture formed between the 20th to 30th years of the 20th century was a precipitate of social psychology . It was an inevitable outcome of the development of China's history. During that period, the concept and idea of warfare occupied a dominant position in cultural psychology. As a result, warfare features surpassed all the other features of cultural psychology, and became a kind of general social psychology. The formation was the product of combination between internal and external reasons. The opposition of duality expresed in the creation of characters and in the orientation of the implied purposes reflected in the language, structure, and selection of materials in the satirical novels of Sha Ting and Zhang Tianyi all reveal the two authors' judgement of the value of warfares.