论马克思对古典经济学抽象性的批判

＂古典政治经济学＂与马克思理论学说之间的理论传承关系是马克思主义基本理论研究的一个重要且古老的理论话题。深入解读和反思马克思对古典经济学的批判及其传承对从整体性上理解马克思思想的整体理论特质至关重要。马克思对古典政治经济学的批判集中体现在对其＂抽象性＂的批判。马克思把整个古典政治经济学抽象性特征极其形象地描述为＂抽象性＂统治人这一荒谬现象,并对这一现象展开了极富历史现实感的社会历史批判。马克思对古典政治经济学的批判从严格意义上来说,并不是要创建一门新的政治经济学,也不是创建一门所谓的经济哲学,而是体现了马克思对古典政治经济学的哲学批判,即对古典政治经济学研究范畴所遮蔽的社会关系及其基于现实的社会生产关系所展开的现代性批判。

On Marx's Criticism of the Abstractness of Classical Economics

The internal relations between classical political economics and the basic Marxist theory is an important and ancient theoretical topic.It is important for the understanding of the overall qualities of Marxist ideological theory to further interpret and reflect on the internal relations between Marx's criticism and classical economics.The abstraction of classical political economics is vividly described by Marx as the absurd phenomenon that abstraction rules people.Strictly speaking,Marx did not intend to e...