论竞争力的源泉:从外生比较优势到内生比较优势

什么是竞争力的源泉 ?对这个问题的探索几乎与经济学研究的历史一样长久。新古典经济学把竞争力的源泉归结为资源禀赋、既定的技术等外生因素 ,已经越来越无法解释各国在国际经济体系中的竞争力及其变迁。本文认为 ,竞争力不是某个单一的指标 ,而是一个综合的范畴。竞争力的源泉在于由一国的分工与专业化水平内在地决定的生产率水平 ,而后者又取决于政治、法律、经济、文化等制度结构

Sources of Competitiveness: From Exogenous Advantage to Endogenous Advantage

The inquiry on the sources of competitiveness has been a long lasting theme ever since the beginning of economic analysis. The neo\|classical theory regards competitiveness as based on the exogenous factors such as resource endowment and given technology, yet it has been challenged by the drastic change in national competitiveness. The paper sheds light on competitiveness from an endogenous and institutional perspective.