海明威人生自传的矛盾性与美国国家精神塑造

海明威做人和写作的风格都十分鲜明，其人生具有很强的自传性和传奇性，但是也具有两面性和矛盾性。作为男人的海 明威，同情父亲，讨厌母亲，为了彰显阳刚气质，他热爱打猎和激烈运动，也参加过战争，但母亲的影响却始终无法摆脱；作为作 家的海明威，是美国迷惘一代作家的代表，具有独特的写作风格，创造了记者文风和冰山理论，并于1954 年获得了诺贝尔文学 奖，但他不断超越自己的创作历程却是痛苦的；作为美国国家精神的海明威，他注重从印第安人与非洲黑人的原始文化中吸取 养料，有着无畏的硬汉精神，但却最终选择了自杀。

The Contradiction of Hemingway's Life and the Construction of American National Spirit

Hemingway''s personality and writing style are very distinct with his life being strongly autobiographical and legendary and deeply contradictionary. In order to highlight the masculine temperament, Hemingway loved intense exercise, and participated in the war, which reflected his mother-disliking complex and masculinity. However his mother''s influence could not be ridded of; Ernest Hemingway was the representative of the lost-generation, creating reporter-writing style and Iceberg Principle, and won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954. He constantly went beyond his own creation. As the national spirit of the USA, Hemingway adopted the essence from the original culture of Indians in America and Negroes in Africa. He was of unyielding man, but ultimately chose to commit suicide