论马克思关于无产阶级解放阶段的思想

在马克思看来，人类解放是一个漫长的历史过程。在这个过程中，无产阶级解放与人类解放是一致的。马克思把无产阶级解放分为三个发展阶段，即无产阶级的政治解放—经济的社会解放—人自身的解放。无产阶级的政治解放是政治前提，经济的社会解放是社会物质文化基础，在此基础上，最终实现人自身的解放，亦即实现一切人的自由而全面的发展。这是三个既相互区别又相互联系的发展阶段，体现了逻辑与历史的辩证统一，是共产主义代替资本主义的必由之路，是人类社会历史发展的总规律。

On Marx's Thought Concerning Proletariat's Liberation Stage

It seems to Marx that human liberation will take a long time. The proletariat liberation is the same as human liberation in this process. The historical process of proletariat liberation can be divided into three phases, namely, the political liberation, the social liberation of economy and human liberation. The political liberation of the proletariat is the premise of communist realization. The economic and social liberation offers social material and cultural basis. Human liberation will be realized on the basis of two stages above. Namely, the free and complete development of human being will be realized. The three phases of development having both difference and connection reflects the historic and logic dialectical unity. It is the necessary way for communism to replace capitalism and the general law of human historical development.