实在和科学实在论

对实在概念的误用是当前科学实在论与反实在论争论不休的主要原因。人们常把实在概念和实体概念相混淆，然而，前者是-个认识论概念，后者是一个本体论概念。仔细分辨这两个概念，那么就可以找到科学实在论和反实在论争论的症结所在。实际上，二者争论的根潭来自于休谟问题，只有解决体谟问题才能确立科学实在论。从现代逻辑和语言哲学看，休谟问题是可消解的，而科学实在论正是在科学现实基础上得以成立。

Realism and Scientific

It is a main reason , the misusing of the conception of reality brings about argument between scientific realism and anti-realism at present. The conception of reality used to be confused with the conception of entity,the former is a conception of epistemology , and the latter is a conception of ontology . After the clear discrimination between this two conception, we can find out the crux of this argument. Actually, the xource of argument is form the Hume's problem. It is necessary to solve the Hume's probem for establishing scientific realism. From the view of modern logic and philosophy of language, the Hume's problem can be eliminated, and scientific realism can be established in the realities of science.