兼济人生与逍遥世外——优素甫·哈斯·哈吉甫的矛盾人生

优素甫生活在一个充满政治危机和现实矛盾的社会之中,现实与理想之间产生的巨大反差,使他心中充满焦虑和悲痛。优素甫在人生追求的路上,走了一个圆圈,从最初的幻想通过苦行达到精神的净化,到积极谋求入世以兼济天下,最后又希望复归山林独善其身,充分表现了优素甫矛盾的人生。他的这种人生态度与中国儒家的“兼济人生”和“独善其身”的矛盾人生哲学十分相似。

Concerning People's Life and Escaping from the Human Society:Antinomy Life of Yuesuep Has Hagip

Yuesuep lived in a society full of political crisis and practical conflict.The contrast between ideality and the reality made him full of anxiety and bitterness.On his way to seek for his dream,he ran on a circle from the very beginning dreaming of purifying his spirit by asceticism to actively sought for joining to the society to save the people,and,finally,to the hope to go back again to the mountain to perfect himself.This course fully manifested his antinomy life.His such attitude of the life was quite similar to that of Confucianism.