儒家境界说对实现生态自我的启示

生态自我的自我实现是奈斯深层生态智慧核心,但同时存在着生态学作为基础的科学性自我的缺陷。儒家的天人之学讲“天人合一”、“尽心知性”和“民胞物与”,是整体性自我潜在的境界。生态自我的“心”是天地的“心”,“性”是万物的“性”,“天地以生物为心”,而人“得夫天地生物之心以为心”,这样能够消除“大我”的界限,实现“民胞物与”,真正超越自我的生态和谐世界。

Enlightenment of Confucianist Realm Theory on Realization of Ecological Self

The self-realization of ecological self is the key to Naess’deep ecological wisdom, but in the meantime, it has a defect of scientific self with ecology as the foundation. The Confucianist conceptions such as“unity of man and nature”,“exhausting mental constitution and knowing about nature”and“universal love”belong to potential realm of a whole self. The“mind”of ecological self is the universal“mind”,“nature”of it is the“nature”of all things,“all living things are the mind of the earth”and“man takes mind of the earth as the mind”, so the boundary of self can be gone beyond to realize“universal love”, achieve self-transcendence and establish ecologically harmonious world.