从《红楼梦》看文学经典承传

经典本身的魅力是其得以承传的第一推动力。《红楼梦》以其寓言象征表达了作者对自己、对人间世的叩问，在叩问中向生命质疑其价值、意义、目的、来路、过程、去向及生命的美丽、丑陋和悲怆，清醒地反思了人类的生存处境和归宿，体现出作者博大的悲悯情怀和拯救之愿，因而具有历久弥新的魅力。《红楼梦》自问世以来波谲云诡的遭遇和至今不衰的魅力至少可以展示经典传承的诸构成要件，它以经典的范式对人生有所叩问和承载，从人生价值的启悟和提升中走向超越且历久弥新，引导读者从悲悯的观照中提升生命的境界，珍视情性和精神的自由，超脱凡庸，从而直指生命的真谛。

On Classical Literature's Inheritance from Dream of the Red Chamber

Charisma of a classical literature itself is the first drive for its inheritance. Dream of the Red Chamber expressed writer＇ s view on himself and the world with allegory and symbol, questioned their value, meaning, purpose, origin, course, direction as well as life＇ s beautifulness, ugliness and compassion, from which it reflected people＇ s living state and destination clearly and show his great generous mind of salvation. That is the source of everlasting charisma. Dream of Red Chamber＇ s experience can represent constituents of a classic＇ s inheritance with its suffering and unfading attraction. The classical paradigm eventually fus- cous on both a question and an inheritance to life since its birth, heading from enlightenment and upgrade of value of life for tran- scending and refreshing as time goes by, which guides readers to understand life from compassion and treasures affection and spiritual freedom, freeing from the conventions, to seek the truth of life.