在事实与虚构之间——论纪录片叙事的真实问题

纪录片真实有着极其复杂的深刻的内涵。从叙述性、文本性上看，纪录片的真实是主观性与客观性的统一。强调客观性，实际上就是强调它所表现的对象应该是现实中真正存在的事物。从媒介特性上看，纪录片真实是见证的真实。从读者角度看，纪录片的真实是技巧的、文化的、心理的。从话语层面上看。纪录片是不可能到达“真实界”，它只能培植一种“真实性的效果”。认识纪录片真实内涵，对纪录片创作有着重要意义。

Between Fact and Fiction: The Reality of Narrative in Documentary

The reality of documentary has very complex and profound connotations. In terms of narrative text, it is a unification of the subjectivity and objectivity. To emphasize objectivity means to emphasize the object which should be things existing in reality. In terms of the characteristics of the medium, it is the reality of what people have seen. In terms of the reader, it is technical, cultural and psychological. In terms of the discourse, it is impossible to reach, but an authentic effect could be achieved through cultivation. In conclusion, understanding the meanings of the reality of documentary is of great importance to the production of documentary.