洛克“白板说”的革命性和现实必要性分析

洛克的“白板说”方法论提出之后,对十八世纪的法国启蒙运动有深远的影响。“白板说”曾在这一时期被作为唯物主义反映论的重要方法而著称。但是,洛克的“白板说”不仅仅是简单的唯物主义反映论,而是有其更为深刻的意义和价值。洛克阐述的人类理性渗透到了自然、社会和人类自身内的世界,将天赋观念、道德先验等的根基刨去,使之褪去了荣光。“白板说”表达了这样的思想：一切都是后天的,一切都在理性和经验的范围内,因此,一切问题只能也必须在理性的角度来思索其可能性及其得失。

Revolution Character and Real Necessity of Lockean "tabula rasa"

The methodology of ＂tabula rasa＂ theory which was proposed by John. Locke had a great influence on ＂the Enlightment＂ in France. In this period, the ＂tabula rasa＂ theory, being regarded as the important as method of the materialistic reflectionism was thoroughly well-known. However, could the ＂tabula rasa＂ theory of Lockean be simply regarded as the pure materialistic reflec- tionism, and does the ＂tabula rasa＂ theory have more profound meaning？ On these problems, a different idea will be presented, as well as more explication and clarification will be made in this paper.