试论贾谊的哲学思想

贾谊是汉代著名的思想家。贾谊的哲学思想前后期有所不同,前期是"道"的本体论,后期则转向"天地生成"的自然观;贾谊后期在自然观上趋向于唯物主义,并逐步形成无神论思想;贾谊的"理势"观正是继承并发展了"道"、"理"观点而形成的;贾谊的易学思想继承、发挥了《周易》变易思想的落脚点,并体现在现实社会政治问题上;贾谊的道术思想企图突破道、儒两家的藩篱,"究天人之际",探索世界本原,为建立一个世界模式而努力;贾谊"礼"的思想不仅仅是上层社会的润滑油,也是上下层社会之间的调节剂,是一种统治方法。

Jia Yi's Philosophy Thinking

Jia Yi was a famous thinker of Han dynasty.There are some differences between the earlier period and the later period of Jia Yi's philosophy thinking.The earlier period is 'Dao'ontology,then,the later period turned to'the heaven and the earth production'natural view;His natural view tends to the materialism,and it formed atheism thought gradually.Jia Yi's 'LiShi' theory was formed from inheriting and developing of the viewpoints——'Dao'and 'Li'.Jia Yi's Yi-study thought inherited and displayed Zhou Yi's foothold-the change thought,and manifested in the realistic social politics problems.The Jia Yi Taoist skill thought attempts to break through Taoism,Confucianism's bamboo fence.He'investigates the relation between human and nature,exploration on world source.In order to establish a world pattern to try hard.Jia Yi's"ritual"thought was not only the lubricating oil of the upper classes of the society;it was also a conditioner between upper and lower classes.It was a kind of dominant methods.