“气本论”下的“圣王之治”——黄宗羲政治思想的哲学探究

黄宗羲的政治思想一直以来就是众多学者研究的重点，他对君主专制的反思与抨击，让后世不少学者因此而认定黄宗羲的政治思想属于西方式的民主思想。这遭到了另一些持“民本论”观点的学者质疑。“本”“主”之争由此贯穿黄宗羲政治思想研究始终。这样的争论之所以难有结果，关键在于学者们把关注的重点仅仅放在其政治思想上，而没有去挖掘其思想背后的哲学根源。

An Exploration into Huang Zongxi's Political Idea from the Perspective of Philosophy

Huang Zongxi's political idea has always been regarded as a focus by many scholars.Due to his reflection on and criticism to monarchy,his idea is generally regarded as of western democracy.However,this view is also questioned by some scholars who hold that Huang's idea should be people-oriented.Thus the debate continues and it is difficult to reach an agreement.The failure for an identical conclusion lies in that most scholars have only paid attention to his political idea and neglected his philosophical id...