《安娜·卡列尼娜》的三维空间与托尔斯泰的人生探索

19世纪70年代是托尔斯泰思想陷入苦闷的时期,他从国家、社会、家庭等各个方面进行了积极的探索,而他首先关注的却是个体的生存状态问题。个体的存在包含三个基本的层面:有限性、伦理、宗教。托尔斯泰正是以这三个维度为出发点展开了对个体生存状态的思索。《安娜·卡列尼娜》正是托尔斯泰这一时期思想探索的结果。小说通过列文与安娜的个人追求,特别是安娜的悲剧,否定了西方的理性主义,从而走上了宗教信仰的神秘和虚无之路。

The Three-Dimensional Space of Anna Karenina and Torstein's Probe into Life

Torstein fell into a depressed state In 1970s.He probed actively into country,society,family etc. What he paid close attention to at first was the question of individual's existence state.The individual's existence includes three basic aspects:limitedness, ethics and religion.Anna Karenina was exactly the result of Torstein's probe thought.By describing Levine and Anna's individual pursuit,especially Anna's tragedy,the novel denied the western rational doctrine,thus on the way to mystery and nihility of the religious belief.