百年进化论与考古学

人类社会是循着一定的规律进化发展的,考古学要探索这一规律就必须在进化观的指导思想下科学、全面地进行研究工作.文章概述了近代以来考古学的产生、发展与古典进化论和新进化论的密切关系,分析了进化论作为考古学研究的前提之一是如何在方法论和实际应用中起着不可替代的地位和作用,并介绍了利用民族志资料为考古学理论提供论据的若干途径.

Evolutionism of a Century and Archaeology

The human society evolves and develops by a certain law. Archaeologists should do their research work about the law scientifically and fully guided by the view of evolution. The paper illustrates the birth and development of Archaeology and the close relationship between the traditional and modern evolutions, analyses one of the prerequisites of studying evolutionism in archaeology is how to play irreplaceable position and function in methodology and practical application. Furthermore, it recommends utilizing the national will materials to offer several ways of argument for archaeological theory.