形式与意义不一致的辨认推断

形式与意义不一致是一种语用策略。对它的理解一般分为两步,第一是辨认,然后是推断。在辨认过程中有几种表现形式:肯定句表示否定意义,反之亦然;疑问句具有祈使句的作用;陈述句表达疑问或请求等。推断其语用意义要依靠关联原则和语境。这种语用策略使用得当,会使语言变得含蓄礼貌并且丰富多彩,如果使用不当,势必会产生负面效果,导致交际失败。

The Understanding of Disagreement Between Form and Meaning

The disagreement between form and meaning is a kind of pragmatic strategy.The understanding of it can be divided into two steps: recognition and inference.For the former,sometimes some utterances can be negative in the form of positive,vice versa;some questions can play the part of an imperative;a statement can represent a question or a request.For the latter,to infer the pragmatic meaning has to depend on the Theory of Relevance and context.The proper use of it can make the speech more polite and colorful while the improper use can lead to failure of communication.