马克思主义人学观的历史变革及其当代启示

人学思想源远流长，在马克思主义产生以前，经过了古代自然主义的入学、中世纪神秘主义的人学、文艺复兴时期人文主义的人学、近代唯物主义的入学以及德国古典哲学时期理性主义与人本主义的人学等基本形态的发展演变。它们分别代表着各自时代人类对自身的认识水平与自觉程度，但都存在着各自的不足与缺陷。马克思主义入学理论的诞生，是入学历史演变过程中的革命性变革，它变革了入学理论的哲学基础、理论范式、基本内容与理论功能，开创了人学理论的新形态，即实践唯物主义的人学。马克思对人学理论的变革对我们今天进行哲学理论创新具有重要意义。

Marxism's Revolution in Science of Mankind and Its Contemporary Significance

There is a long history in thought on mankind. Before Marxism many different formations of science of mankind such as naturalism, mysticism, humanism, materialism, rationalism and humanitarianism were developed in the history of thought on mankind. Each of them represented the standard of self-consciousness of mankind in its age. But they all had their shortages. Marx made a revolution in science of mankind. He changed its basis of philosophy, mode of theory, basic content and function of theory. He set up a new formation of science of mankind, that is to say, practical materialist science of mankind. It is very significant for us to create new theory.