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试论优于要素契约的商品契约
引用本文:刘东,汪德华,程雪垠,张捷.试论优于要素契约的商品契约[J].南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学 ),2003,40(1).
作者姓名:刘东  汪德华  程雪垠  张捷
作者单位:南京大学,商学院,南京,210093
基金项目:国家社科基金项目(00BJL017)
摘    要:以商品契约替代要素契约,或企业的非一体化现象,是目前正在发生的、与企业替代市场相反的现象。选择可测度的交易对象、实现测度手段或保证质量的技术进步,以及设计有效的契约或选择恰当的交易环节,是使得商品契约优于要素契约的条件。代替要素契约的商品契约是企业间寓指挥和服从于商品交易的特殊契约——超市场契约。

关 键 词:交易费用  契约  合作博弈

On the Superiority of Commodity Contracts over Factor Contracts
LIU Dong,WANG De-hua,CHENG Xue-yin,ZHANG Jie.On the Superiority of Commodity Contracts over Factor Contracts[J].Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences),2003,40(1).
Authors:LIU Dong  WANG De-hua  CHENG Xue-yin  ZHANG Jie
Abstract:The current phenomenon of the substitution of commodity contracts for factor contracts, also called enterprise non-integration, is opposite to the practice of enterprise replacing the market. The reason for the superiority of commodity contracts over factor contracts lies with the choice of measurable trade objects, the technical improvement of measuring means and the effective design of contracts or the selection of trade links. Commodity contracts that substitute for factor contracts are a kind of contracts, or super-market contracts, with which enterprises command and subject to commodity business.
Keywords:transaction cost  contract  corporate game
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