新时代中国人权观的实践与探索——兼论《德法年鉴》时期的马克思人权思想

人权是资本主义国家和社会主义国家共同关注和互相斗争的重大问题。马克思在《德法年鉴》时期的著作中不断丰富和发展着马克思主义人权思想。《德法年鉴》时期的马克思人权思想指明了现实社会本质中人的权利，批判了私有制国家中的人权中介，提倡彻底社会变革中的人权。中国的人权观从《德法年鉴》时期的马克思人权思想汲取理论智慧，一直坚持关注现实社会、倡导集体主义、推进变革或改革的人权理念。人权是党和政府高度重视的工作，党的十九大进一步指明了中国人权事业的建设方向。新时代的中国人权观，必须始终坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，夯实人权的现实基础；必须始终培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，构筑人权的价值导向；必须始终推进“五位一体”总体布局建设，强化人权的可靠保障。

China's View on Human Rights in the New Era——On Marx's Thoughts on Human Rights during the Period of German-French Yearbook

Human rights are the major issue commonly concerned but often in conflict in capitalist and socialist countries. Marx,in his works during the period of Germany and France Yearbook,enriched and developed his thoughts on human rights, pointing out that the rights of people were rooted in the real society,criticizing the intermediary of human rights in the countries with private ownership, and advocated human rights in the thoroughly reformed countries. China's view on human rights take in the theory and wisdom from Marx's thoughts on human rights in the period of Germany and France Yearbook, focusing on the real society, advocating the collectivism and pushing forward revolution or reformation. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has provided the constructive direction for China's undertaking of human rights. In the new era, China must insist on people-centered development, consolidate the realistic foundation of human rights, cultivates and practices the core socialist values, establish the valuable orientation of human rights, and forge ahead the overall plan for promoting all-round construction of the economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological progress.