马克思伦理思想的性质和特征

马克思把传统伦理学对个体的道德关注转向了对阶级和制度的道德关注,把伦理的主体和客体从个人转变为阶级和社会制度。马克思伦理思想的总体性质是“制度伦理”。马克思强调关于“善”、“正义”、“公平”和“公正”等伦理原则必须放到人的现实的生存条件的基础上去理解,使传统伦理学的抽象原则转变为现实的、历史的原则,实现了一场伦理观的革命。在马克思的社会主义和共产主义理论中包含着伦理和道德的因素,但马克思反对把伦理原则作为基础性原则的“伦理中心主义”。

System of Ethics: The Nature and Characteristic of Marxian Ethics Thought

Marx changed the focus of the traditional ethics on the individual'smorality to the focus on the moralityof the social class and system,and thesubjet and the object of ethics are changed from individual to the the classand social system.The general nature of Marxian ethics thought is " systemethics."What Marx advocated is that the ethics principles such as"Good""justice","fairness" and ' Impartial" must be understood on the basis of people's exiting living condition.The Abstract traditional ethics principles are made to the principles of the reality and the history and the revolution of the ethics.The theory of Marxian socialism and the communist contains ethics and morality factor,but Marx opposed that the ethics principles should be taken as the baic principle or it is taken as the center of it.