论《三国演义》中“义“的悲剧性

在《三国演义》中,尽管“义”贯穿小说始终,但由于“义”的理想化和现实性之间的尖锐冲突,忠义难挽颓波,这就使三国的历史成为了一个历史的大悲剧,一个道德的大悲剧。本文着重在于通过对理想人物(即悲剧主角)的性格分析,展现“义”是如何在同一人物或不同人物身上得到矛盾统一的,从而能对“义”——这一对数百年的民族文化产生深刻影响的道德内容作出一定的分析和评价。

On the Tragedy of Moral Virtue in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Although righteousness runs through to the end in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,good faith,virtue and patriotism can't avoid an unsuccessful finale because of the conflict between idealization and realizability,which makes the history of the Three Kingdoms a historical tragedy as well as a moral one.Having analysed the major characters' disposition and the virtue in different figures,the writer appraises the influencing moral virtue and righteousness coming from Chinese hundreds of years national culture.